Chemistry Book Notes: Chapter 21: Buffers and the Titration of Acids and Bases 21-1 Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation THE HH EQUATION OFTEN CAN BE USED TO CALCULATE THE pH OF A BUFFER SOLUTION -buffer >a solution containing both a weak acid and its conjugate base can resist a change in pH by neutralizing either an added acid or an added base. Ex. acetic acid-acetate soln (acid with conj. Base) > Kc for a buffer reaction can = 1/Ka or 1/Kb if you add an acid or base because
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Common Name: Pearl Scientific Name: Calcium Carbonate Formula: CaCO3 Fundamental particles: Pearls are comprised of a positive Calcium ion (Ca+) and a negative Carbonate polyatomic ion (CO3+) Usage: Jewelry Properties: Pearls are good jewelry because they are hard and lustrous. Pearls are hard because of the strong Intermolecular forces created between the Calcium and the Carbonate ions. The pearls luster is dependent on the amount of nacre excreted. The Oyster produces nacre when
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Abstract: By manipulating the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)‚ we will be determining the molar mass of an unknown volatile liquid. Heating a flask filled with an unknown‚ easily evaporated liquid will allow for measurements that can be taken to work out the ideal gas equation. This lab will require knowledge of basic equations used in chemistry. Using these equations‚ such as density and number of moles(n)‚ we can substitute different values into the ideal gas law to manipulate it. II. Materials:
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Gas Laws Lab Introduction: The four basic physical properties of a gas sample are pressure‚ volume‚ temperature‚ and number of moles. The volume simply indicates the volume of the container since a gas will take up all space available to it. The temperature indicates the average kinetic energy of the gas particles. For gases‚ the temperature must be converted to the Kelvin unit. The pressure of the gas indicates the number of collisions with each other and the wall of the container. The number
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Gas Laws Gases exhibit many qualities that are very different from those of liquids or solids. Gases have particles that are farther apart when compared to liquids and solids. The particles in gases move at different speeds in random directions and they are constantly moving. These particles collide with each other and with whatever container or area they are in. Gases are also very easy to compress. They expand to fill their containers and they occupy far more space than the liquids and solids
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incandescent light source‚ I took a spectroscope and aimed it toward the center of the light. b.) Observe the spectrum created. c.) I then‚ repeated the same process with the light coming from the fluorescent light source. Part 2: Gas Tubes a.) I then moved to the gas tubes‚ starting with Helium. I placed myself at in front of the light tube & aimed the spectroscope for the center. b.) Repeated process with the remaining gases‚ Ne and Hg. Part 3: Flame Test a.) I turned the Bunsen burner
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Ch 10 Gas Laws Sample Questions 1) A sample of gas (24.2 g) initially at 4.00 atm was compressed from 8.00 L to 2.00 L at constant temperature. After the compression‚ the gas pressure was __________ atm. A) 4.00 B) 2.00 C) 1.00 D) 8.00 E) 16.0 2) A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 44 °C and a pressure of 729 torr. The balloon must be cooled to __________°C to reduce its volume to 3.78 L (at constant pressure). A) 38 B) 0 C) 72.9 D) 273 E) 546 3) If 50
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Test 2 Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Find the combination that will give a gas as a product A. AgNO3(aq) + NaI(aq) B. HCl(aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) C. MgCl2(aq) + K2CO 3 (aq) D. CaSO4 (aq) + (NH4)3 PO4(aq) 1) A) A B) C C) B D) D 2) 2) The balanced molecular equation for complete neutralization of H2 SO4 by KOH in aqueous solution is __________. A) 2H+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq)
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Unit 1 Gas Laws Lab Guide PhET Gas Properties lab - http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/gas-properties Your lab write-up for this lab will be a minimum of a 15 slide presentation created with Power point or Libre Office. Contact your instructor if you have questions about your lab assignment. Some information has been provided for you‚ but still needs to be included on your slides. The areas that are bolded are areas of information that need to be completed by you. Submit your lab write-up
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A THESIS ON ENERGY LAW THAT CRITICALLY EXAMINES THE LEGAL ISSUES IN THE DEREGULATION OF THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR OF THE NIGERIA INDUSTRY: CONSIDERING THE ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR AND AGAINST DEREGULATION INCLUDING ISSUES PERTAINING TO OPERATION OF THE REFINERY ‚WITHDRAWAL OF OIL SUBSIDIES AND APPROPRIATE PRICING IN A LIBERALISED ECONOMY. . INTRODUCTION. Nigeria is blessed with vast quantity of oil making it the 6th largest oil exporter in the organization of petroleum exporting country. Oil
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