Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure and explain
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SYLLABUS Cambridge International AS and A Level Computing 9691 For examination in June and November 2014 University of Cambridge International Examinations retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered Centres are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use. However‚ we cannot give permission to Centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a Centre. © University of Cambridge International Examinations
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The history of computer development is often referred to in reference to the different generations of computing devices. A generation refers to the state of improvement in the product development process. This term is also used in the different advancements of new computer technology. With each new generation‚ the circuitry has gotten smaller and more advanced than the previous generation before it. As a result of the miniaturization‚ speed‚ power‚ and computer memory has proportionally increased
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ITS 315: Introduction to Networks Mazen Alkhatib December 23‚ 2012 Network Implementation Over four months‚ a very short period of time‚ a small accounting firm grew from five employees to fifty. The existing network architecture could no longer support the exponential growth. Peer-to-Peer networks work very well in a small office environment. Once the ratio of employees exceeds around five employees resources‚ file storage and a plethora of other network disasters begin. The obvious
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UNIT 3 GENERAL INSURANCE General Insurance: Principles‚ products (Fire‚ Marine‚ Motor vehicles‚ public liability‚ third party insurance‚ medi-claim and health policies‚ group insurance‚ burglary insurance). 1 Sunil Kushwaha INTRODUCTION Insurance is an important aid to minimize the effect of uncertainties of life as well as property. With the increasing complexities in our personal and professional life‚ the range of risks that the insurance companies accept has also expended
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General Knowledge India Kalpana General Knowledge India Kalpana This file was generated by an automated blog to book conversion system. Its use is governed by the licensing terms of the original content hosted at www.indiagk.in/. Powered by Pothi.com http://pothi.com Contents Latest General knowledge - August 2012 GK related to Olympics 2012 Who’s Who India‚ August 2012 GK questions July‚ 2012 -V General Knowledge India July‚ 2012- IV Latest General Knowledge July‚ 2012- III Latest
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EVOUTION OF COMPUTERS The evolution of electronic computers over a period of time can be traced effectively dividing this period into various generations. Each generation is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operated. These helped to develop smaller‚ cheaper‚ powerful‚ efficient and reliable devices. Today‚ life has become indispensable without a computer. You find computerization in almost every sphere and industry. Computer evolution
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Operating System: An operating system (OS) is a set of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. The operating system is a vital component of the system software in a computer system. Application programs require an operating system to function. Types: 1. Real-time A real-time operating system is a multitasking operating system that aims at executing real-time applications. Real-time operating systems often use specialized scheduling
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Network-attached storage (NAS) is file-level computer data storage connected to a computer network providing data access to a heterogeneous group of clients. NAS not only operates as a file server‚ but is specialized for this task either by its hardware‚ software‚ or configuration of those elements. NAS is often manufactured as a computer appliance – a specialized computer built from the ground up for storing and serving files – rather than simply a general purpose computer being used for the role
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NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION More than 90% of the total impact of any message is created through nonverbal communication. In an organisation‚ higher-level authorities have 50 to 60 % impact by facial expression‚ body position and gestures. They use 5 to 10 % words for impact and 30 to 40 % impact is given by their verbal communication. The way an individual stands‚ holds his hands‚ tilts his head‚ all transmit volumes about the individual. One of the most important solutions to understanding communication
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