Characteristics of both bonds: * Occur between 2 atoms * Composed of 2 electrons * Have both ionic and covalent characteristics * Together = 100% * Both bonds are measured on an electronegativity scale * Both contain a nonmetal * Chemical bonds * Are determined by using the “magic number” (1.67) * Have bond angle and bond axis Characteristics of metallic bonds: * In metals (d-block electrons only..because of shape and prop.) * They’re delocalized (no electron ‘belongs’
Free Atom Electron Covalent bond
The Pharmaceutical Industry “The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicine‚ meaning the art of healing.” Medicine is the art and science of healing as practiced by physicians and similar professionals and encompasses all sciences related to it. It is the applied science or practice of the diagnosis‚ treatment and preventions of diseases. It is a variety of health care practices involved in to maintain and restore health by preventing and treatment of different sickness in human beings
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Experiment 7: A Study of Chemical Changes: Types of Chemical Reaction INTRODUCTION Chemical changes are results of chemical reactions. All chemical reactions involve a change in substance and a change in energy. They are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. There are different types of chemical reaction classified into 4 general types‚ namely‚ Synthesis‚ Decomposition
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Jennifer Ambert Prof Weren Fall 12’ Tuesday 6p-8:40p MGT4600-61 Pfizer Case Study 1. Why has the pharmaceutical industry been so successful historically? The pharmaceutical industry has been such a successful industry for numerous reasons: • Patent protection is considered to be an incentive for investing‚ and also creates customer loyalty. • Generic brands have been profitable and cost efficient for buyers. This simply means that suppliers don’t need to offer a particular name brand;
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at some point in their lives. Today the pharmaceutical industry is one of the biggest industries in the United States. The industry experienced a rapid growth rate (in the double digits) in the late 20th century which has now dropped into the single digits (Mullins‚ 2007). The global demand is driven by factors such as a worldwide increase in elderly population and a rising quality of life in developing nations. Time Magazine listed Generic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing as one of the top ten fastest
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1) PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 1.1 Industry Background: The total industry can broadly be classified into two categories. Theses are a) Patent Medicines b) Generic Medicines Patent medicines are the products that are invented by the company‚ who have their own research team working on their own laboratories. These products are patented for many years to enjoy the monopoly market. After years of business the formulation is sold in the market so that others can go into mass production
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Sector briefing Pharmaceutical Opportunities in Bangladesh. WHY BANGLADESH? Pharmaceutical is one of the highest priority sectors in Bangladesh. With an annual twodigit growth rate the Bangladesh pharmaceutical industry is now heading towards self – sufficiency in meeting local demand. With over US$250 million investments in the pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh the sector has emerged as the country’s most developed hi-tech one that contributes significantly to the national economy
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Indian Pharmaceutical Industry Business Environment 3 Agenda • • • • • • • History Indian Pharmaceutical Evolution Facts and Figures Regulatory Framework Current ongoing activities SWOT Analysis The India Advantage 4 History • Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceutical Works‚ Calcutta‚ the first Indian pharmaceutical company established in 1901 • Still exists as one of the 5 government owned drug manufacturers • Next 60 years saw most of the drugs imported from multinationals 5 History
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Business Process Change: Case Study of a Pharmaceutical Company Vesna Bosilj-Vuksic and Mario Spremic Department of Business Computing‚ Graduate School of Economics & Business‚ University of Zagreb‚ Croatia The main objective of this paper is to present the impacts of information technology (IT) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in business process renovation and to discuss selected aspects of the business processes and information modelling. This study presents the results of research
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Industry overview Pharmaceutical sector is an important industry of any modern day economic power. Pharmaceutical industry in India has a very humble past. After independence‚ development of pharmaceutical industry was one of the top agenda of government along with steel and manufacturing industry. The market was protected against competition for a long period of time by giving incentives to small firms‚ license-raj etc. Today the Indian pharmaceutical industry is the front-runner science-based
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