Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Company Profile 4 Company History 6 Vision 8 Mission Statement 9 Business Concept 11 METRO Cash & Carry Pakistan 12 Organizational Structure 14 Industry & Competitors’ Analysis 15 Industry Analysis 15 Competitors’ Analysis 17 Makro-Habib Pakistan Limited 17 Hyperstar Pakistan 18 Literature Review 20 Research Question 26 Research Methodology 29 Analysis & Findings 32 Survey Questionnaires’ Analysis
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Budgets serve five main purposes; planning‚ facilitating communication and coordination‚ allocating resources‚ controlling profits and operations and evaluating performance and providing incentives. The budgeting process requires both technical and interpersonal leadership skills to achieve each of these purposes effectively. The director’s memo demonstrates several short comings in the budgeting process. The director instituted the “responsibility accounting system” as a means of evaluating performance
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clear reflection of: Misalignment between the business strategy and operations strategy. Broken procedures‚ inadequate policies‚ conflict of interest‚ sub-optimal decisions making‚ etc. Historians tend to report each other. Luckily‚ we are not historians‚ and thus not obliged to report just the facts in the chronological order. Nor are we inclined to project Mr Rusnack as a two-horned clever imp. Instead‚ processes‚ procedures and policies are the foci of our investigation. Since hindsight is
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m. evening before discussion Be prepared to discuss the case in class (your answers‚ your analysis‚ etc.) 1 Valuation - Use NPV approach How to make investment decisions: 1. Estimate (expected) cash flows in each time period 2. Choose an appropriate discount rate 3. Use discounted cash flow analysis to calculate NPV 4. Make decision that maximizes NPV Fundamental principle: V(A+B)>V(A)+V(B) Value driver:1)Eliminate overhead 3) Leveragen brom dname Pay its=D(P)(P-VC)-FC V(Pinkerton
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The Importance of Having a Budget Having a budget is not a choice but a necessity. It is important for everyone to have a budget in order to balance the amount of income with expenditure. Having a budget can help us plan our finances. With a financial plan‚ we will know where the money we have goes to. It is essential for us to be able to take control over our money and not have our money control us. Therefore‚ we must be able to decide how we should spend and save our money no matter how much
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Expenditures‚ Revenues‚ and Budgets Expenditures‚ Revenues‚ and Budgets AJS 532 Expenditures‚ Revenue‚ and Budgets Budgeting is an important subfield of public administration (Tyer & Willand‚ 1997). A budget system balances expenditures and revenues (Smith & Lynch‚ 2004). In public budgeting‚ revenues are funded by sources. These such sources are fees and special assessment‚ lotteries‚ and public‚ and other miscellaneous revenue. Another important factor of budgeting
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Genesis five is the first genealogy listed in the Bible. I used to glance over the genealogies and not pay much attention to them because‚ to be honest‚ I thought they were boring. I remember asking my mother once if I had to read them and she told me that God put them in His Word for a reason‚ so read them and I do. This genealogy starts with Adam and ends with Noah and his three sons. First‚ you notice that all three of his sons are mentioned instead of one. Usually the genealogy will cover the
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000*2.5 =25.000 Q3= 700.000*2.5% = 17.500 Q4= 700.000*2.5% = 17.500 FY = (17.500*3)+25.000= 77.500 New Plain for repairs and maintenance FY= 50.000 Q1 = Q2 = 25.000 Q3 = Q4 = 0 If we do the analyses with new information of sales‚ commission and budget for repairs and maintenance‚ we will have some modifications into the table sheet projection/ plain. The changes will be on: Gross Profit Q1=Q2=Q3=Q4 = Sales – (commissions +direct wages fixed + Cost of Goods Sold) Gross Profit = FY = (532. 500*3)
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INTRODUCTION to E-cash payment system With the onset of the Information Age‚ our nation is becoming increasingly dependent upon network communications. Computer-based technology is significantly impacting our ability to access‚ store‚ and distribute information. Among the most important uses of this technology is electronic commerce: performing financial transactions via electronic information exchanged over telecommunications lines. Most electronic commerce involves the exchange of money for
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Abraham‚ a very important hero from Genesis‚ was the first person to believe in a single God. He was the first to show devoted faith to God and risk everything to follow God. He always found strength in his faith in God‚ but sometimes his unyielding‚ strong faith was a weakness that almost got good people hurt. Abraham is one of the most important people in the Old Testament because he was the first person to believe in and be called by God. "The Lord said to Abram‚ Go forth
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