Down syndrome is a genetic disorder‚ often referred to as trisomy 21 because the cells for chromosome 21 are trisomic‚ meaning an individual with Down syndrome would have 47 chromosomes in all of their body cells. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder‚ there are 3 different types of chromosomal changes which can lead to Down syndrome: complete trisomy 21‚ whereby the nondisjunction occurs during the formation of the egg or sperm cells meaning all body cells will have 47 chromosomes. This is the most
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obstacles are overcome. One main obstacle is the complexity of the relationship between DNA and human traits. Will we ever know which genes influence intelligence and master how to manipulate them? However‚ as computer technology and understanding of genetic increases‚ it may only be a matter of time before a number of human gene-trait relations are defined clearly. Another obstacle is the ethics of human experimentation. Failures in human experiments should not be accepted‚ so confirmation of the
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Genetic engineering could very well be the next age of technology.with diseases and disorders on the rise many are looking toward stem cells and different organs to heal and transplant to people. with this comes boundaries that many think should not be crossed. This is very much like an instance in a story‚ Frankenstein where a man of boredom was trying to create a creature that can think and feel. Frankenstein was born a robotic human like creature‚ what if we could do that in the real world would
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Significance of Discoveries in Genetics and DNA Robert Pride South University (Richmond) DNA- (deoxyribonucleic acid) the molecule that genes are made of. In 1953‚ James Watson and Francis Crick made the announcement that they had discovered the secret of life. They made this announcement in a pub in Cambridge. He was referring to the double helix of DNA. The discovery was the result of work put in by a large group of scientist but pieced together by both men who ultimately received most
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The statistics that we predicted were really close to what numbers we actually got. However‚ the PV92 did not fit the hypothesis. The reason that the PV92 traits differed drastically than what was expected was due to genetic drift. As genes were passed down from parent to child‚ the genes were in a battle as to who was going to be the champ. With generations passing‚ the heterozygotes were going downhill‚ while the homozygotes were taking the upper hand. While we might
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Genetic engineering Explain how this technology works. Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the ‘direct manipulation of an organism’s genome’ which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal‚ plant or other living thing. This direct manipulation works by using modern DNA technology. This ‘involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest’ or curiousity. Genetic engineering does not
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Genetic counseling is the process that evaluates family history‚ ordering genetic test and evaluating medical records. Genetic counseling is a service that helps the people to translate scientific information into practical information. Genetic tests determine if there are gene-carrying traits or inherited disorders. Genetic tests done by testing small amount of body tissue or blood sample. The gene is made up of DNA sequence molecule‚ which is building blocks‚ the hereditary grouped in specific
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the information‚ so her doctor sent her to a genetic counselor. Not everyone has the same opinion on going to the doctor‚ and definitely not everyone reacts to a diagnosis in a similar manner; highlighting why M.D. Pim Suwannarat in “The Value of Genetic Counselors” stresses the importance of genetic counselors as a bridge of communication between doctors and patients. Yolanda Ridge’s novel‚ Inside Hudson Pickle brings the patient’s perspective of genetic testing
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Abstract Population genetics is the study of how localized groups of individuals capable of interbreeding and creating fertile progeny change genetically over time. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium accounts for gene pools that do not change genetically over time. In this experiment‚ I intended to determine whether the sample population consisting of my fellow biology lab classmates would fall in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with respect to the ALU insert from human chromosome 8. My hypothesis was
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certain things in life that you can’t control or prevent but with a simple genetic test you can have answers to many unanswered questions that could be about certain medical issues. Knowing the results could be very scary but at least knowing can be the first to step to taking control of your life. For those that don’t know what is a genetic test‚ “As scientific and medical discoveries help us better understand how our genetic make up affects our bodies and our health‚ new tests are also being developed
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