getting a lot of attention lately due to an ongoing armed conflict called Genocide. The genocide‚ meaning‚ “deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial‚ political‚ or cultural group” (Merriam -Webster)‚ has been ongoing for quite some time now‚ and has proved to be a deadly war. This Genocide has been described as the “first great episode of genocidal destruction in the 21st century” (Reeves‚ 2005). Discussion The genocide in Darfur began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA)
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In Hotel Rwanda‚ a 2004 film directed by Terry George‚ one of the first voices heard is that of a radio broadcaster from the Hutu power radio‚ Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM)‚ claiming‚ “Rwanda is our Hutu land. We are the majority. They are a minority of traitors and invaders. We will squash the infestation.” This was the mentality of many ethnic Hutus that participated in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi minority living in Rwanda. Linked with the autobiography published by Paul
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Hotel Rwanda‚ directed by Terry George‚ is a 2004 film made depicting the Rwandan genocides. The historical context of the film is in 1994 in Rwanda‚ when the extremist Interahamwe militias were gathering forces to kill Tutsi tribe’s people. They succeeded for the most part‚ killing more than 800‚000 innocent people within a hundred days. The film is shown entirely from the point of view of Paul Rusesabagina‚ who hosted over 1200 Rwandan refugees in his Hotel Mille Collines. The camera only leaves
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Financial System in Rwanda Banking service operations date back in early 1960‚ originating from the oldest banks of BCR and Bank of Kigali respectively. The National Bank of Rwanda (NBR) also known as Banque Nationale du Rwanda’s (BNR) is the regulatory and supervisory Authority of the banking and microfinance systems‚ non-bank financial institutions (including insurance industry‚ pension schemes) as well as the payment systems. The Bank operates also the central security depository. Latest figures
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weapon of war is a relatively new concept in the field of genocide or mass atrocity studies. For the past years‚ those who study the subject have looked at sexualized voice as an outcome of the actions of genocide. Only recently have we come to terms that it is indeed one of the key tools that are used in perpetrating the horrendous crimes of mass atrocities. While the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide‚ the 1949 Geneva Conventions‚ and their 1977 Additional Protocols
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“What is Genocide?” The term genocide has been one of the most used terms in many on-going debates since the early 20th century. The Holocaust‚ which took place during World War II‚ is one of the most common cases of acts of genocide and is a main reason why the term genocide exists. Other widely known cases of genocide are the Rwandan genocide and the Armenian genocide. The question‚ however‚ that many historians and those with interests in genocide ask‚ is exactly what is genocide? Since first
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Prevention of Genocide William A. Schabas* 1. Introduction The prevention of genocide has figured on the agenda of the United Nations virtually from the organisation’s very beginning. Resolution 96(I)‚ adopted at the initial session of the General Assembly‚ pledged the organisation to prevent and punish genocide. It called for the preparation of a treaty on the subject. Two years later the General Assembly adopted the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide‚1 its very
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Intervention in the Rwandan Genocide: Prevention preferable‚ but better intervention second best The Hutus and Tutsis were not traditionally different‚ and ethnicity in Rwanda only became important during Belgium colonization when the more European-looking Tutsis were chosen as the aristocracy to rule over the Hutus. After Rwanda ’s independence in 1961 the Hutu majority‚ comprising roughly 85% of the population‚ ruled the country. Between 1961 and the outbreak of genocide in 1994 many Tutsis fled
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The Armenian Genocide? The Holocaust‚ Darfur‚ Rwanda‚ the Syrian Civil War. These are four of the most infamous genocides of our time. To most this may seem accurate‚ but‚ in reality‚ there is one major mass murder missing: The Armenian Genocide. Since 1915‚ the beginning of this massacre‚ the Armenian Genocide has been forgotten‚ or rather ignored‚ by the majority of the world. Although the Armenian Genocide was just as brutal as the Holocaust‚ it is not as well known because it was covered up
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However before one can decipher the true root cause of genocides‚ one must first have an understanding about what genocide is. The number of African genocides that have happened and their severity depends on the definition of genocide. The most commonly recognized definition of genocide is that of the UN. This definition rose in popularity during the 1950’s in Germany. The term “genocide” was coined by Polish lawyer Raphael Lemkin just after the Holocaust during the Nuremberg
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