Häjänen Berben Jordy Jorien van den Bergh Agenda Why is an IPO the right thing for GTI? How does an IPO work? Advantages and disadvantages of an IPO Financial details Execution strategy: how to attract which investors? Conclusion Why is this the right time? Company readiness • Cash injection of 40m aces needed for growth in the next three years • Impressive growth prospects will attract investors Market readiness • IPO activity is recovering after the financial crisis • Capital raised
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The most important explanation of IPOs underpricing are information asymmetry model proposed by Akerlof (1970). It is based on the discrepancy of the information between‚ investors‚ underwriters and issuers. When enterprises go public by issuing shares in stock market‚ the closing stock price on the first-trading day will reflect whether the investors think the shares worth or not. Adequate and sufficient information is required for each party to decide on the IPOs pricing as to meet their own financial
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16 (2007) 116 – 135 Investor interest‚ trading volume‚ and the choice of IPO mechanism in France Salim Chahine * American University of Beirut‚ The Suliman S. Olayan School of Business‚ Bliss Street‚ P.O.Box: 11-0236‚ Beirut‚ Lebanon Received 3 February 2004 Available online 7 November 2005 Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between underpricing and investor interest level prior to and after the IPO date. Empirical tests show a significant 3-day buy-and-hold abnormal return
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IPO (Initial Public Offering) of PT. Adaro Energy Tbk. Execution IPO (Initial Public Offering) PT. Adaro Energy Tbk. has been awaited by capital market actors. Coal Price that penetrate US$ 215 per ton on July 2008 in the global market result capital market actors very interest to buy share at company of coal mining. Particularly PT Adaro Energy Tbk. is company of coal mining that has biggest reserve in Indonesia.1 Listing in Indonesia Effect Exchange (BEI) is executed on 16 July 2008. In
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“Moral hazard‚ asymmetric information and IPO lockups” by Yung and Zender (2010) We will first examine the development of various hypothesis surrounding lock-ups‚ this will be followed by the empirical results supporting the use of proxy variables and we explain how they were used to test the variety of hypotheses. Particular attention will be paid to the separate subsamples of firms‚ and the data concerning the differential correlation between underpricing and lockup length across the subsamples
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Two large state-owned enterprises are swooping on the Hong Kong market with their long-awaited IPOs almost simultaneously this week‚ and the prospect of two large offerings is likely to cast a pall over the city’s stock market. The decisions by Sinopec Engineering and China Galaxy Securities to launch their roadshows separately came after the two large SOEs‚ tightly controlled by the Chinese government‚ both managed to secure strong support from some key cornerstone investors. Sinopec Engineering
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contrast the competitive advantages between a material processing operation and a customer processing operation‚ namely Dell and Tesco through the Neely criteria (2008). Both of these companies use a mix of customer (CPO)‚ materials (MPO) and information (IPO) processing. The transformation of all of these resources is considered‚ usually with one holding quintessential importance in the entire operations (Slack et al.‚ 2010). COMPANY PROFILES 2.1 Dell Dell currently is the fourth largest PC vendor in
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Case: Bird’s Eye UK Frozen Food Industry Q1 Why did Bird’s Eye develop a vertically integrated Company? Q2. What Competitive Advantage did Bird’s Eye build over integrated producers? Q3. Why did the frozen food industry de-integrate? Q4 What could Bird’s Eye done to stop de-integration of industry? Q5 What should Bird’s Eye do now? Case: RPG Enterprises‚ 1995 Q1 What are key goals that RPG Enterprise has set for itself? Q2. How group affiliations help the individual businesses as compared
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During Jacques Nasser’s presidency‚ Ford’s cash reserve was quite low and they were looking to unload Hertz in the most financially feasible way. By putting Hertz on the market to privately held bidding groups like Carlyle’s and not just releasing an IPO‚ Ford created a more flexible and
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1. How does the strategic repositioning of the company and the use of the IPO as an exit for minority shareholders affect the attractiveness of the IPO? The strategic repositioning of the company was to gradually shift away and exist from customer care which TRX generated more than 50% in 2000‚ and Davis’s long term strategy was to focus on the higher margin sectors‚ such as data transaction and integrations. By shifting away from customer care‚ of course would reduce operational cost and
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