Evaluate explanations of institutional aggression (16 marks) Strengths In Irwin and Cressey (1962) study they don’t look at inmates having one value. They look at the subcultures within prison. This shows the nature of the inmates as well as how they were brought up and accept other values. This is also supported by Blomberg & Lucken (2000) study on inmates. However you could counter this point by saying its reductionist because it reduces down behaviour to measurable units. Weaknesses
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Genetic influences on aggression Genes do not directly cause aggression but influence elements of our biology that contribute to it. This can be demonstrated through the following methods; 1.Animal Breeding Studies In animal breeding studies‚ animals are selectively bred for certain traits. If it is possible to breed for aggression‚ this would suggest that genes contribute to aggressiveness. Lagerspetz (1979) bred 25 generations of mice. In each generation‚ she chose the least aggressive individuals
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Howver‚ a theory such as the frustration-aggression hypothesis may help in explaining aggressive behavior. According to Craig A. Anderson and Brad J. Bushman‚ aggression can be defined as an individual’s behavior directed towards another that is intended to inflict harm. In addition‚ they state that the individual displaying aggressive behavior must believe in his actions
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Fan Aggression in Sport Sport involvement‚ whether it is being a participant or a spectator‚ is often viewed as a positive experience. Sometimes‚ these experiences can come with violent behavior‚ particularly expressed by the fans of that sport. Statistics have shown that nearly 96 % of the people polled have stated that they have been involved in sports where aggression occurs either through participation (player aggression) or through spectator violence (Branscombe & Wann‚ 1992). According
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definition is the basis upon which aggression and prosocial behavior are built. As a human being‚ each of us is given a daily choice of how and if we choose to interact with others. Although aggression and prosocial behavior are at opposite ends of the scale‚ the general idea behind each of them is that what we see‚ feel‚ understand and believe can have a massive impact on the way in which we choose to treat other people. On one end of the spectrum is aggression‚ a behavior intended to hurt or destroy
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been researching videogames ’ effects on children. The most popular aspect of videogame research is whether or not games increase aggression. A video game is any console or PC based interactive game‚ aggression is any thoughts or behaviors related with the intention to cause harm. Contrary to popular belief‚ there is no reliable correlation between videogames and aggression. Claims are the backbone to a study; they are both the starting point and the goal. Cooper and Mackie (1986) sought to discover
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Introduction: Aggression in sport has always been a major issue. Whether it be insults thrown around a school yard playground during a game of football. To hateful attacks on other players‚ be it physical or verbal‚ in the premier division of any sport. It can be a problem for the individual who is acting aggressive‚ such as a disciplinary action or the recipient of the aggression‚ for example they could suffer injury as result. This can have a larger effect. Sporting teams can lose key players
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Outline and evaluate one or more social explanations of aggression. Aggression has been defined as ‘any form of behavior directed towards the goal of hurting or injuring another human being or animal that is motivated to avoid such treatment’ (Baron). Various types of aggression have been identified; person-orientated aggression‚ which is when the main goal is to harm another person and instrumental aggression‚ when aggression is used in order to achieve a desired goal. An important
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Bandura stated that aggression is behavior that results in personal injury or destruction of property. (Bandura‚ 1973) Besides‚ Baron stated that aggression is a behavior directed toward the goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. (Baron‚ 1977) Baron & Byrne (2000) stated that aggression is the intentional infliction of some form of harm on others. In overall‚ the common point among these three definitions is aggression is a behavior that causes
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Aggression (according to the text in the textbook provided) is;- ’’Intentional behavior aimed at causing either physical or psychological pain.’’ There are two types of aggression; i) hostile -is stemmed from anger and is used to inflect pain or injury. And ii) instrumental aggression- is intentional and planned. It is used in order to not only cause pain but to gain something as well. Every creature is/can be aggressive; testosterone (a hormone [in all genders and organisms]) that fuels aggression
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