GERMANIC LANGUAGES Classification of Modern Germanic Languages and their Distribution Classification of languages means their placement into families or phyla [‘failə] on the basis of lexical or typological similarity or shared ancestry. Languages may thus be classified either genetically or typologically. A genetic classification assumes that certain languages are related in that they have evolved from a common ancestral language. This form of classification employs ancient records as well
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Plan. 1. Introduction 2. History of germanic languages. 3.1. The Indo-European languages 3.2. Historical Germanic Languages 3.3. Present day Germanic languages 3. The chronological division of the History of English. 4. Conclusion. 5. Bibliography. 1. Introduction. This paper is dedicated to the history of germanic languages. Germanic languages‚ subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages‚ spoken by about 470 million people in many
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1. The distinguishing features of Germanic languages. Examine the data sets‚ and identify the characteristic that distinguishes the Germanic data. If you find a data set that exemplifies a vowel shift or Grimm’s Law‚ be specific about which process is occurring. [Note: ’c’ represents the sound /к/‚ and OE ’þ’ can be voiced or voiceless.] ex. Grimm’s Law: voiced stops___ > voiceless stops _____ Latin domare ’to tame’ magnus ’large‚ great’ labium ’lip’ Old English Tam ‘tame’ Micel ‘large’
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instance‚ early Germanic society constantly engaged itself in warfare and exiled disloyal or dishonorable subjects who did not prove themselves to the king. The 5th century poem‚ Beowulf‚ a piece written before our English today developed‚ represents the values at the time through a courageous leader named Beowulf the Geat. The tale explains monsters‚ heroes‚ and great kings while still keeping some truth to the structure of this Germanic culture. Beowulf documents early Germanic values of revenge
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During the eighth century “Beowulf” was written down. Britain at this time was mainly dominated by Christianity‚ organized‚ and controlled by an aristocratic civilization. When both Germanic and Scandinavian tribes‚ invaded Britain‚ they brought such stories as Beowulf the story of a hero. Beowulf was the first British literature discussed. The heroes of his story were his peoples ancestors‚ before they conquered England. A hero both controls and transforms events‚ a coward does not as Beowulf shows
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For a person to live a virtuous life‚ he or she would have to live a life of moral excellence. Socrates best describes living a just life when he writes that every person can live an honorable life if they do their duties skillfully. The epic poem‚ Beowulf‚ is a myth about the heroic battles between Beowulf and his opponents. His virtuous life illustrates the values of his Pagan culture and is similar to that of Charlemagne’s life and his values in the Frankish culture. Einhard’s Life of Charles
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Ashley Professor Martin HIS 101 10 April 2010 Essay #1 What aspects of the non-English styles (Spanish‚ Dutch‚ French) show a different mindset from that of the English settlers? (That is‚ what values or priorities are different?) As we have read in the book‚ Agriculture has become very big in our society today. The way a house is built gives a home its beauty‚ and it’s feeling. The non-English style houses (Spanish‚ Dutch and French) show a different mindset and have different features
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However‚ because languages are constantly evolving and changing‚ it must be flexible enough to absorb the changes to make sense of the evolutionary fluctuations in the language. Syntax allows us to have fluid communication‚ allowing a universal understanding of each other. Furthermore‚ the addition of neologisms and changing meanings enhances the ability of language to clearly convey ideas. However‚ an alteration in grammar would be extremely inconvenient and perplexing. Languages each have their
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grammar has minimal inflection compared with most other Indo-European languages. For example‚ Modern English‚ unlike Modern German or Dutch and the Romance languages‚ lacks grammatical gender and adjectival agreement. Case marking has almost disappeared from the language and mainly survives in pronouns. The patterning of strong (e.g. speak/spoke/spoken) versus weak verbs (e.g. love/loved or kick/kicked) inherited from its Germanic origins has declined in importance in modern English‚ and the remnants
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epic poem of Beowulf represents a Germanic ideal of heroism and virtue important to the early tribes outside the Roman Empire. In this culture‚ men who faced difficult challenges‚ the strongest and bravest warriors‚ were exulted chieftains and often looked to for leadership. While many might consider Beowulf a proud and arrogant man‚ he was a hero to the Germanic tribes. The character of Beowulf embodies the very values and ideals of what a hero was to the Germanic peoples. Through his respect to
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