Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein introduce the readers with the use of writing templates. As a way of hooking their audience and making the material relatable to all readers‚ they give a comparison. They instructed the reader to think about a complex task such as basketball‚ cooking‚ or driving a car. The reason behind this movement was to prove that writing is no different and is simply a matter of practicing routine movements of wordings. Thus‚ they introduce the reader with templates. Graff and
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In his article "Hidden Intellectualism‚" Gerald Graff criticizes those that do not put value into "street smarts." Graff says that knowledge goes far beyond academic learning and continues into our everyday living. He states‚ "The need to prove I was smart and the fear of a beating if I proved it too well." Meaning that if the subjects he enjoyed the most became his main interest he would soon have to face ridicule for wanting to be himself (Graff). Graff’s theory of street smarts is extremely
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Andrew “Ender” Wiggin‚ a third born child in a prejudiced‚ futuristic world‚ as he is recruited to train at battle school to fight the “buggers”‚ an alien species that previously tried to wipe out the human race. Little does he know that Colonel Graff‚ the commander of battle school‚ is the puppet master of a scheme to brutally train Ender to lead the human armies to wipe out the buggers; which he unknowingly does. To avoid political repercussions and the greedy hands of his older brother‚ Peter
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teacher who believes in them to have success. Colonel Graff is one of those teacher who develops ender and is necessary for Enders success. Valentine is Enders older sister and is one of
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Graff clarifies to Ender why he is on Earth alluding to the idea that he wants him to remember what he is fighting for‚ the lives of his loved ones‚ which he knows Ender will hate him for since he used Valentine and the Earth yet again for influential purposes. While awaiting launch Ender briefly thinks that there is a chance that Graff may actually care for him‚ but he comes up with the resulting idea that nearly everything is calculation with Graff. On the voyage to Eros
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the planet‚ the planet starts to disintegrate until all that’s left is lava and burned land. That is when the simulation ends. The committee is starts to talk to each other and then Cornel Graff and Mazar Rakhem come down to Ender to thank them for winning the war. When Ender heard that‚ he was confused. Graff and Mazar say that the Ender and his team actually were controlling the ships and they actually eliminated the Formic’s. After this Ender was emotional that he destroyed a whole species. Ender
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are fictional and discuss the dawn of time‚ and the literacy narratives are nonfiction and discuss human race‚ slavery‚ and learning how to read and write. There are also differences between the Fredrick Douglass literacy narrative and the Gerald Graff literacy narrative. The similarities between the myths and the literacy narratives are human race‚ and ethnicity. The Hopi and Potawatomi myths both mention the creation of humans of different colors such as yellow‚ red‚ white and black. “She made
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“hidden intellectualism” by Gerald Graff: In his essay “Hidden Intellectualism” Gerald Graff offers a critique of the education system for overlooking the intellectual potential of those who possess unconventional “street smarts”. We as a society assume that only the inherently weighty academic subjects grant us “true” knowledge‚ and that knowledge in subjects such as fashion‚ sports or even dating holds no intellectual tenor. The problem with this assumption‚ Graff insists‚ is that the educational
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sufficient though? Gerald Graff argues in his article‚ Hidden Intellectualism‚ that if school systems would incorporate more youth culture into the lessons‚
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actions would cause on his friends and family around him. Which persuaded Colonel Graff that if he couldn’t make Ender fear himself and what he could become if unhinged ‚ and transform in to peter or worse . The next method used in Enders
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