What is psychology? = it is the scientific study of the mental processes’ and behavior What is the mind? = the mind is the means by which people perceive‚ think‚ and feel = mental processes. Behavior is simply what people do. Psychologists study the mind and behavior and anything that influences them‚ including childhood experiences‚ brain activity‚ genetics‚ friends and family‚ cultural norms‚ etc. Psy brings together many other disciplines eg. biology‚ philosophy‚ anthropology‚ computer
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University‚ continuing similar studies. He found another mentor in Alfred Adler‚ one of Freud ’s early followers. From 1937 to 1951‚ Maslow was on the faculty of Brooklyn College. In New York he found two more mentors‚ anthropologist Ruth Benedict and Gestalt psychologist Max Wertheimer‚ whom he admired both professionally and personally. These two were so accomplished in both realms‚ and such "wonderful human beings" as well‚ that Maslow began taking notes about them and their behavior. This would be
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There have been several theorists who have impacted education. The research they have conducted and the theories they have devised have taken education to a new level. B. F. Skinner emphasized the importance of consequences in learning. He is the best-known learning theorist in the behaviorist tradition. Skinner formulated the basic principle of operant conditioning which is a response that is followed by a reinforcer is strengthened and therefore more likely to occur again. A reinforcer is
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error The error of attributing human thoughts‚ feelings‚ or motives to animals‚ especially as a way of explaining their behavior. Barnum effect The tendency to consider a personal description accurate if it is stated in very general terms. Behaviorism The school of psychology that emphasizes the study of overt‚ observable behavior. Biological perspective The attempt to explain behavior in terms of underlying biological principles. Case study An in-depth focus on all aspects of a single
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interests in eidetic imagery‚ religion‚ social attitudes‚ rumor‚ and radio. His basic works include Pattern and Growth in Personality and his most influential book‚ The Nature of Prejudice. Allport proposed a theory that was far removed from the Behaviorism of his day. He saw such attempts at understanding human learning as inadequate without study of the person who was doing the learning. He also rejected the Freudian psychoanalytic approach as relying too much on the effects of the past without giving
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inborn characteristics of the brain‚ that is we are predisposed to learn certain things. Empiricists think we start out with a blank slate and acquire knowledge through experiences with the world. -What is Behaviorism? What do behaviorists study? What don’t behaviorists study? Behaviorism is the idea that the mind cannot be observed and that psychologists should only study things that are observable through behavioral patterns‚ such as classical/operant conditioning -What was the Cognitive Revolution
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1 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Cristin Norine started The Future of Socializing‚ a 30-day "art piece" in which she: A. avoided using electronic media for social interaction. B. interviewed different people to find out how technology had affected their lives. C. observed a series of focus group discussions to find out how people interact in a social setting. D. isolated herself from actual contact with people and interacted with
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1 The Science of Psychology [[A ch01med0]] OVERVIEW • Redefining Psychology: The • • • Study of Behavior The Cognitive Revolution New Directions Where Are the Women? What Is Psychology? • The Fields of Psychology • Enduring Issues • Psychology as Science • Critical Thinking: Thinking Like a Scientist The Growth of Psychology • The “New Psychology”: A Science of the Mind Human Diversity • Gender • Race and Ethnicity • Culture Research Methods in Psychology • Naturalistic Observation
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person with their behavior by analyzing their inner self. John B Watson: Psychologist greatly influenced by Pavlov’s work in conditioning‚ he focused more on the observable areas of behavior‚ a very influential idea that became to be known as Behaviorism. Ivan Pavlov: Russian physiologist whom believed that certain actions had a known factor that contributed to its reflexive response‚ a processed called conditioning. 4. Describe in detail the 7 modern perspectives in psychology‚ link historical
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ROBERT WHITE I. Life Robert W. White‚ a Harvard psychologist who brought a historian ’s perspective to the study of personality‚ died on February 6‚ 2001 at a nursing home in Weston‚ Massachusetts at the age of 96 and lived in Brookline‚ Massachusetts. Dr. White was among the early American proponents of personality psychology‚ which seeks to understand the sum of an individual ’s emotions‚ interests‚ behavior and other characteristics‚ especially as they affect relationships with others. A
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