HYPERLINK "http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/kant.htm" Immanuel Kant answers the question in the first sentence of the essay: “Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-incurred immaturity.” He argues that the immaturity is self-inflicted not from a lack of understanding‚ but from the lack of courage to use one’s reason‚ intellect‚ and wisdom without the guidance of another. He exclaims that the motto of enlightenment is “Sapere aude”! – Dare to be wise! The German word Unmündigkeit means not
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There are no formal or normative standards for the TAT‚ but the simplest procedure for studying TAT responses is by using the inspection technique. Interpreting the TAT pictures are best seen psychologically as a series of social situations and interpersonal relations. It is also important to consider that all characters in the stories are projected aspects of the self‚ so they may represent the ideal‚ real‚ or feared self. The absence of positive outcomes indicates possible depression and hopelessness
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counselling therapies and briefly explain the principles of each. 1/ Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. CBT the focus is on cognitions (thoughts)‚ emotions‚ behaviour and physical response that may be associated with the client’s problems. 2/ Gestalt Therapy. The goal is for clients to become aware of what they are doing‚ how they are doing it and how they can change themselves. 3/Brief Counselling. Solution focused and deals with the presenting issues in the here and now. The counsellor
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„Prozessstrukturen des Lebenslaufs“ Nohl‚ A.-M. 2005. Dokumentarische Interpretation narrativer Interviews. In: interdisziplinäre Online-Zeitschrift bildungsforschung‚ Jahrgang 2‚ Ausgabe 2. Rosenthal‚ G. 1995. Erlebte und erzählte Lebensgeschichte. Gestalt und Struktur biographischer Selbstbeschreibungen Rosenthal‚ G. 2005. Interpretative Sozialforschung. Eine Einführung (Grundlagentexte Soziologie) Rosenthal‚ G.‚ Köttig‚ M.‚ Witte‚ N.‚ Blezinger‚ A. 2006. Biographisch-narrative Gespräche mit Jugendlichen
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following; structuralism‚ functionalism‚ gestalt‚ behaviourism‚ psychoanalysis and purposivism or “hormic psychology”. Structuralism focuses on the conscious experiences‚ as the building block of the behaviour. While functionalism focuses on how the mind works in order to serve certain function in an individual’s environment. However gestalt emphasizes on the over-all pattern or the organization of any experience rather than on its specific elements. Gestalt is a German word which means “unified form
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either him or the damnation of my people. My hands were quivering with fear‚ sweat was dripping from my forehead as I made the decision to kill him. The man that sat in my barber shop chair had killed 14 of my friends and had death on his mind‚ the devil was at work in this man. Tension was rising‚ I walked across the empty room sharpening the blade of my silver razor‚ I continued to shave his beard as any good barber would have‚ each stroke smother than the other‚ as I whispered into his ear “Forget
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pleasant receptionist dutifully retrieves the patients chart and happily chirps “please have a seat in the waiting room‚ enjoy some decadent French roast coffee while you are waiting.” The waiting room is filled with gigantic‚ darkly rich maroon colored chairs and vast amounts of reading material. In the middle of the room there is an octagonal five foot tall fish tank filled with a plentiful amount of tropical fish dotted with vibrant reds‚ blues‚ yellows‚ and oranges blissfully swimming. There are two
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My Beliefs‚ Values‚ and Clinical Gestalt with Individual and System’s Paper The Human Services field requires education‚ a thorough evaluation of your values and beliefs‚ and ongoing reevaluation of your own issues and personal growth. It also requires honesty‚ dignity‚ ethics‚ and a willingness to help others. One of the most important requirements of being a human resource worker is to be aware of your own feelings and beliefs. You also have to be aware of how your body language‚ nonverbal
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surrounded by tall buildings‚ so the area gives the stifling atmosphere. It looks like a public place‚ not much like a park. Since the public place is located in Financial District‚ the park was very simple and modern. However‚ I could imagine how cold and empty it will look like in cold weathers. The pink granite pavers‚ benches and fixed two seat tables are arranged in a skewed grid. Planting trees will be better idea to develop the park’s atmosphere. There was a circular seating area‚ but people barely
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Visual perception and visual sensation are both interactive processes‚ although there is a significant difference between the two processes. Sensation is defined as the stimulation of sense organs Visual sensation is a physiological process which means that it is the same for everyone. We absorb energy such as electro magnetic energy (light) or sound waves by sensory organs such as eyes. This energy is then transduced into electro chemical energy by the cones and rods (receptor cells) in the retina
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