Pillars Factor of Safety (FOS) calculation method: CMRI formula CMRI developed a formula for pillar strength taking into account the pillar w/h ratio‚ the uniaxial compressive strength of the pillar‚ the height of seam and depth of cover S = Pillar strength (MPa) σc = Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) (MPa) h = Working height or seam height (in m) H = Depth of cover (in m) w = Pillar width (in m) Obert-Duvall/Wang Formula (Obert and Duvall‚ 1967) It was derived from
Premium Compressive strength Safety
Explain and analyse the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam on the individual and the community making reference to the principal beliefs where relevant. Central to the Muslim belief is the importance of devotion and total submission to Allah. This is put into practice through the Five Pillars of Islam –the five obligatory duties that must be performed by all practising Muslims. These are the acts of faith‚ prayer‚ charity‚ fasting and pilgrimage. Carrying out these duties creates structure
Premium Islam Muhammad
George Clark REL 2300 The Five Pillars of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam are essentially the main principles and important practices of Islam. They are representative of the personal relationship between Muslims and their God‚ Allah. While there are many interpretations of Islam as with many religions‚ The Five Pillars of Islam are common to all divisions of Islamic practice. The First Pillar of Islam is known as the Shahadah. It is the sentence‚ “There is no God but Allah‚ and Muhammad
Premium Islam
Five Pillars of Islam The first pillar of Islam is the “Shahadah”‚ this is the belief in no god but God‚ this unity shows their devotion to God. The other part of this one pillar is to give others outside of the religion this message‚ in order to spread the word about the religion‚ but they are not allowed to deliver the message under coercion. The second pillar is do daily prayers‚ Muslims need to pray five times a day‚ to use water or sand‚ face Mecca and recite a series of prayers that come
Premium Islam Muhammad
The Five Pillars of Islam could be seen as the structure or framework to the Muslim life. Islam consists of five key obligations‚ or “pillars of faith‚” that each Muslim follower must accomplish by the end of his or her life. The five pillars are the following: reciting the act of faith‚ pray five times daily in Makkah’s direction‚ giving “zakat” (help to the poor or needy)‚ fast (abstain from food) during Ramadan‚ and every Muslim must at least make one pilgrimage to Makkah during their lifetime
Premium Islam Muhammad Prophets of Islam
Understanding the Five Pillars of Islam can be confusing if you do not have an open mind. As any religion they all have similar foundation. How we should live and the values of live‚ that are different from others. The Five Pillars are just that‚ how they believe their values should be in the religion and culture. The first of the five is Shahadah means to witness or to testify. Muslims bear witness to the oneness of God by reciting the creed "There is no God but God and Muhammad is the Messenger
Premium Islam Muhammad Prophets of Islam
back. The most important Muslim practices are the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam are the five responsibilities that every Muslim must satisfy in order to live a good
Premium Islam Muhammad Qur'an
Anna Gepson The Six Pillars of Character Trustworthiness. Respect. Responsibility. Fairness. Caring. Citizenship. The Six Pillars of Character are ethical Values to guide our choices. The standards of conduct that arise out of those values constitute the ground rules of ethics‚ and therefore of ethical decisionmaking. 1. TRUSTWORTHINESS When others trust us‚ they give us a greater leeway because they feel we don’t need monitoring to assure that we’ll meet our obligations. They believe in us and hold us in higher esteem
Premium Green Blue Primary color
The Hajj was one the prophet’s last public acts of worship before his death. Pillars of Islam The first obligation of a Muslim‚ regardless of where he or she lives‚ is to worship Allah by carrying out His will in all aspects of life. The core of Islamic teaching and the Islamic way of life is a set of four obligatory acts of worship‚ which taken together with the confession of faith‚ are referred to as the "five pillars" of Islam. According to the Prophet Muhammad‚ the
Premium Muhammad Islam Qur'an
Gestalt is a psychology term which means a “whole” or a “form”. It refers to theories of visual perception developed by German psychologists. German psychologists emphasized our tendency to integrate elements into meaningful wholes. These psychologists also helped understand how we organize and interpret things we see‚ so that they become meaningful perceptions‚ by demonstrating that we use as human. These principles are figure and ground‚ and grouping principles. The figure and ground principle
Premium Perception Mind Psychology