exchange Acid-base reaction in natural waters Precipitation and dissolution in natural waters + Properties of water + Thermodynamics of water + Property of water: Thermodynamics Bond enthalphy : ΔH OH= 463‚5 kJ/mol Hydrogen bond ΔHH---OH = 10-40 kJ/‚mol Ice: hydrogen bond intact‚ low density (floats) 0oC: 12% Hydrogen bond broken 4oC: hydrogen bond broken‚ density higher 4-100oC: Hydrogen bond broken until 20% but greater kinetic energy causing thermal expansion thus density
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CHAPTER 4: ENZYMES Enzymes are biological catalysts. There are about 40‚000 different enzymes in human cells‚ each controlling a different chemical reaction. They increase the rate of reactions by a factor of between 106 to 1012 times‚ allowing the chemical reactions that make life possible to take place at normal temperatures. They were discovered in fermenting yeast in 1900 by Buchner‚ and the name enzyme means "in yeast". As well as catalysing all the metabolic reactions of cells (such as respiration
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CHAPTER 5: PERIODIC TABLE Development of the Periodic Table • i) Substance exist: naturally in elemental form Example: Gold‚ Uranium as unstable compound Example: Radioactive compounds as stable compound (majority) How to know whether a substance is a compound OR an element? ii) iii) • • • Grouping system: 1800: 31 elements identified 1865: 63 elements identified Audi Majdan – DMC 101 – KLIUC 1 • Dmitri Mendeleev: i) ii) iii) iv) Develop a system to group
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gerati Laboratory report Vapour-Compression Refrigeration Experiment Thermodynamics Date of experiment: 26 June 2012 Group D2: Introduction The laboratory session for refrigeration system was performed in order to investigate the main concepts of the vapour-compression refrigeration cycle. Simple refrigeration system studied in the laboratory is a prototype for a variety of engineering applications utilized in industrial‚ domestic and scientific purposes. The detailed goals include the study
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DATE PERFORMED: NOVEMBER 14‚ 2012 CALORIMETRY INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY‚ COLLEGE OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN QUEZON CITY‚ PHILIPPINES RECEIVED NOVEMBER 20‚ 2012 INTRODUCTION Heat is a form of energy that can be passed from an object with high temperature to an object with low temperature. The heat required to change the temperature of a substance by 1 K is called heat capacity. A calorimeter is a device commonly used to measure the amount of heat that
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Practice problems for CHE 101 final Approximate breakdown of points: Old Ch. 2: 10 Ch. 3: 15 Ch. 4: 15 Ch. 5: 15 Ch. 6: 15 Ch. 7: 15 Ch. 10: 15 New Ch. 8: 40 Ch. 9: 40 Ch. 11: 20 Final: May 3 at 11:45 am. Rooms posted on UBlearns Check your points entered on posted grade point totals. Keep all assignments. 1) For the following molecules‚ give the Lewis structures‚ the molecular geometry‚ hybridization‚ and whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar
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2I-(aq) + H2O2(aq) + 2H+I2(aq) + 2H2O(L)‚ and to then determine if a change in temperature has an effect on that rate of this reaction. It was found that the reaction rate=k[I-]^1[H2O2+]^1‚ and the experimental activation energy is 60.62 KJ/mol. Introduction The rate of a chemical reaction often depends on reactant concentrations‚ temperature‚ and if there’s presence of a catalyst. The rate of reaction for this experiment can be determined by analyzing the amount of iodine (I2) formed
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1-1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS Thermodynamics 1-1C Classical thermodynamics is based on experimental observations whereas statistical thermodynamics is based on the average behavior of large groups of particles. 1-2C On a downhill road the potential energy of the bicyclist is being converted to kinetic energy‚ and thus the bicyclist picks up speed. There is no creation of energy‚ and thus no violation of the conservation of energy principle. 1-3C There is no truth to his claim
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SERANGOON JUNIOR COLLEGE General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Higher 2 CHEMISTRY JC2 Preliminary Examination Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Data Booklet Optical Mark Sheet (OMS) 9647/01 23 August 2011 1 hour READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST On the separate multiple choice OMS given‚ write your name‚ FIN/NRIC and class in the spaces provided. Shade correctly your class and FIN/NRIC number. Eg. If your NRIC is S9306660Z‚ shade S9306660Z for the item “index number”. There
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Alcohol: Balancing Risks and Benefits Introduction Throughout the 10‚000 or so years that humans have been drinking fermented beverages‚ they’ve also been arguing about their merits and demerits. The debate still simmers today‚ with a lively back-and-forth over whether alcohol is good for you or bad for you. It’s safe to say that alcohol is both a tonic and a poison. The difference lies mostly in the dose. Moderate drinking seems to be good for the heart and circulatory system‚ and probably
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