Option F: Microbes and Biotechnology Diversity of Microbe F.1.1 Outline the classification of living organisms into three domains. Three domains of living organisms: 1. Archaea - very primitive; live in extreme habitats 2. Eubacteria - more advanced 3. Eukaryota - all life forms with eukaryotic cells (have a nucleus) Use of ribosomal RNA sequences for classification rRNA is found in all cells rRNA is easy to isolate Analyzed to determine the exact sequence of nucleotide bases
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2. Biological Classification Classification The process of grouping living organisms into convenient categories based on simple characters is known as classification. 1. Two kingdom classification Carolus Linnaeus divided all living things into two kingdoms- Plantae and Animalia. 2. Five kingdom classification R.H. Whittaker divided all living things into five kingdoms- Monera‚ Protista‚ Fungi‚ Plantae‚ and Animalia. The main criteria for classification included o cell structure o thallus
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CCM4320 Network Systems and Services Comparison between the Network Operating systems Like Linux‚ Windows 2000 and Distributed operating system Amoeba. Group Members : Yedukondalu Madhumanchi (M00295179) Saroop kumar reddy Chidirala(M00333357) Date of Submission : 25-Feb-2011 Campus : Hendon School of Computing Science Dr G E Mapp Middlesex University List of Contents
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true fungi →compose of chitin 最common fungi → molds(mycelia (bread & fruit) → compose of long hyphae) 吸收nourishment by absorbing sol. of organic material from environment (eg. Soil ‚ seawater)slime molds → 擁有characteristics of both fungi & amoebas Protozoa -unicellular -move by pseudopods‚ flagella ‚ cilia 吸收nutrients from absorb or ingest organic compound *Euglena → photosynthetic‚ use light as source and carbon dioxide as chief source to produce sugars Amebae都係move by using pseudopods
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Review Sheet Exercise I: Survey of Higher Microorganisms: Protozoa‚ Fungi‚ and Helminths Protozoa (group of Kingdom Protista) 1. Amoeba a. nucleus- dark center of the cell b. food vacuole- They feed by taking nutrients into the cell by diffusion and packaging it into (clear circles spread throughout the cell) c. pseudopod- “false foot”; the motility results from the streaming of the protoplasm that forms the process 2. Entamoeba causes amoebiasis or amoebic dysentery‚
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Chapter 22: Protists 22-1: Characteristics of Protists Protists Are a Varied and Ancient Group of Organisms Protists are the most diverse of all organisms - most are unicellular - microscopic - few are complex and multicellular Characteristics - eukaryotes - some photosynthesis - some ingest their food - some absorb their food - some have flagella or cilia o used for locomotion or getting food - found
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Amoeba Paramecium Euglena Phylum Amoebozoa Ciliophora Euglenozoa Locomotion (structures and methods) The locomotion in the amoeba is effected by the formation of temporary finger-like processes of pseudompodia Paramecia are smaller than Amoebas. They move with the help of microscopic hair-like structures called cilia‚ which act like oars to push them through the water. They swim by rotating slowly and changing directions often There is be Two Methods For Locomotion. That They use The
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Druckfreigabe/approval for printing Without corrections/ ohne Korrekturen After corrections/ nach Ausfçhrung der Korrekturen ` j89 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 ` Date/Datum: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signature/Zeichen: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Nonantibiotics – An Alternative for Microbial Resistance: Scope and
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its natural environment‚ this non-capsulated intracellular parasite‚ infect free-living protozoa and form an endosymbiotic relationship with amoebas.3 When not inhabiting
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