of the amount of unknown acid X measured in grams (±0.001g) Table 2: Table of reading of the burette initially filled with 25mL of 0.201moldm-3 sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to titrate 25mL (±0.03mL) of unknown acid X in mL (±0.05mL) after each titre. Reading on the burette initially filled with 25mL of 0.201moldm-3 NaOH (±0.05mL) First titre 21.3 Second titre 18.2 Third titre 15.2 Fourth titre 12.0 Qualitative data Observations: When dissolving the acid X in the water‚ most of it
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to neutralise the acid‚ the number of moles of HCl neutralized by the ant-acid would be greater. For example; by using mole ratio‚ the number of moles of HCl reacted with the NaOH is 0.00216 moles (1 tablet of Quick-eze). The number of moles of HCl that were neutralized by Quick-eze was 0.00284 moles. Nevertheless‚ 0.00173 moles of HCl neutralized by Gaviscon. This explains that the excess amount (no of moles) of HCl was greater‚ which reacted with the NaOH. Quick-eze (ant-acid)
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Acids Bases and pH Scale I. Acids *Acids are ionic compounds ( a compound with a positive or negative charge) that break apart in water to form a hydrogen ion (H+). *The strength of an acid is based on the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. The more H+ the stronger the acid. Example: HCl (Hydrochloric acid) in water Characteristics of Acids: **Acids taste sour **Acids react strongly with metals (Zn + HCl) **Strong Acids are dangerous and can burn your skin
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Sandeep Voleti- Period 4/5 Honors Chemistry Titration Lab Writeup Introduction Titration is a method‚ which is meant to find the concentration of either an acid or a base by adding a measured amount of it to a known volume and concentration of an acid or base1. Titration starts with a beaker or Erlenmeyer flask containing a very precise volume of the known concentration solution and a small amount of indicator‚ which is put underneath a burette containing the solution with unknown concentration1
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4. 5. carbon monoxide carbon dioxide carbon tetrachloride dinitrogen monoxide dinitrogen pentafluoride N O N F III. Binary Acids • contain hydrogen and a nonmetallic element • are an aqueous solution of the pure compound • have prefix hydro‚ suffix ic 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. hydroiodic acid hydrobromic acid hydrochloric acid hydrofluoric acid hydrocyanic acid HI(aq) HBr(aq) HCl(aq) HF(aq)
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Alondra Garcia Mr. Deegan Pre-Ap Chemistry-1 22 February 2013 Pink and Bubbly Research: Phenolphthalein is an acid/base indicator which expresses the properties of an element. It is colorless when it is an acid and pink when it is a base. Ammonium is familiar base‚ used for cleaning oils and grease from any types of surfaces. Ammonium is a fairly strong base with a pH of 11 and will dissociate completely into an aqueous solution (water). Water is universal and has a neutral base with a
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neutralisation reaction is an exothermic chemical reaction involving proton transfer‚ where an acid and a base interact to form a salt and sometimes water. Employing this concept‚ neutralization reactions may be used in laboratories to clean up accidental acid and base spills on workbenches of flooring. But because of the exothermic nature of the neutralisation process‚ we should never use strong acids or bases in cleaning up spills as excess employment of these substances‚ where itself is caustic
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- Related articles reaction of sulfamic acid with nitrites is practically instan- taneous‚ and only ... differences between the sulfamate ion and the sulfate or chloride ions (12). T. [PDF] Method 9010C - US Environmental Protection Agency www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/9010c.pdf the distillation‚ nitrate and nitrite will form nitrous acid‚ which will react with some organic ... pretreatment with sulfamic acid just before distillation. Nitrate and ...
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Lime scale form when hot water is heated about 61’C. All the acids listed about remove lime scale because the ions in the acids react with the calcium ions in limescale to then form a soluble salt. The acids also react with the carbonates in lime scale to produce water and carbon dioxide. Then the whole solution washes out taking away as much lime scale and possible. Sulfamic acid The advantages of using sulfamic acid as a de-scaler are that it is the faster de-scaler which means it can give
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Citric acid reacts rapidly with iron‚ but is not itself the rusting of iron. The water in the lemon juice helps iron rust‚ but in the presence of air. The same happens when you open bottle of Coca-Cola‚ including citric acid‚ phosphoric acid‚ carbonic acid and other things in the fall for the taste. Citric acid has an advantage over some other acids‚ because it is less corrosive‚ not as dangerous to the environment‚ while remaining efficient‚ cheap (but not as cheap as the old battery acid). The
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