"Devarāja" is the Hindu-Buddhist cult of deified royalty in Southeast Asia.[1] It could be simply described as Southeast Asian concept of divine king. The concept viewed the monarch to possess transcendental quality‚ the king as the living god on earth‚ the incarnation of the supreme god‚ often attributed to Shiva or Vishnu. The concept is closely related to Indian concept of Chakravartin (universal monarch). In politics‚ it is viewed as the divine justification of a king’s rule. The concept was
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traditions that are carried out when a child first learning path and executed at the age of about seven or eight months ceremony Down the ground is one of the traditional Javanese culture to children aged 8 months (pitung eight)‚ in other areas in Indonesia is also known for traditional ceremony down the land with different terms. The ceremony is manifesting gratitude because at this age the child will begin to get to know the natural world around them and start learning to walk.Siti Tedak-down ceremony
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A. Case Abstract http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history/Ja-Lo/Jardine-Cycle-Carriage-Ltd.html Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd. (JCC) is one of Singapore’s 50 largest corporations‚ in part because of its strategic stake in regional automotive powerhouse PT Astra International. It has an interest 50% in Astra a premier listed Indonesian conglomerate as well as other motor interests in Southeast Asia. The company’s motor vehicle arm is one of the largest automobile retailers and distributors
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it starts from the headquarters’ instructions which guide the timing‚ format and issues needed to be addressed‚ budgeting is not obliged to attain specific targets. The corporation’s long-term goals are shared. Some international branches such as Indonesia‚ however‚ often establish their own targets since they traditionally excel the corporation’s goal. Like the sovereign risk limits setting process‚ the country managers seem to have responsibility to modify their goals based on a better understanding
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inception were nation building‚ solidarity against communism and collective security; the notion of economic development was introduced after the Vietnam War during the late-1970s. The founding member states were Malaysia‚ Singapore‚ Philippines‚ Indonesia and Thailand. ASEAN held the key values of “avoidance of armed conflict between member states‚ non-interference in the internal affairs of other member states‚ and decision-making by consensus”. However‚ its role has transformed throughout the years
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MALAY In Malaysia‚ the Malay population is defined by Article 160 of the Malaysian Constitution as someone born to a Malaysian citizen who professes to be a Muslim‚ habitually speaks the Malay language‚ adheres to Malay customs and is domiciled in Malaysia orSingapore. This definition is loose enough to include people of a variety of ethnic backgrounds which basically can be defined as "Malaysian Muslims" and it therefore differs from the anthropological understanding of what constitutes an ethnic
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Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1824 was signed between the British and Dutch governments. It is intended to remove all outstanding disputes and friction between their commercial agent in the East. Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1824‚ which is designed to solve various problems arising from the British occupation of the Dutch hotel during the Napoleonic Wars‚ as well as issues concerning the right to trade there for hundreds of years in the Spice Islands of both countries‚ is a agreement to discuss various issues and does
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to come to terms with her own place in life and what she needs to do. While the murder case in the book is based on a real event‚ the author used artistic license in adapting the story. Most notably‚ Grace hands Mattie both letters that Chester Gillette had written to her and letters that she had written to Chester. In reality‚ Grace was only in possession of the letters Chester wrote to her; the letters from Grace to Chester were discovered later. Mattie Gokey‚ aged 16‚ the eldest daughter
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In today’s competitive world of development‚ Malaysia perceives a huge aim of becoming an industrialized country in this region. In order to accomplish the mission‚ the workforce definitely is being empowered and one of the methodologies used is importing migrant workers. This is a good step indeed for Malaysia’s development; however in the present the issue of migrant workers flooding our country is uttered to be tormenting. Despite the fact that the influxes of foreign labors are such assisting
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from a word meaning ’shadow’ or ’ghost’. These intricately cut and perforated shadow puppets are made from buffalo hide. ’Kulit’ means ’leather’ or ’skin’. Today‚ it is spread out‚ in various forms and guises‚ across Asia - from Turkey and China to Indonesia and of course‚ Malaysia. Wayang Kulit is a traditional theater art-form using puppets and shadow-play to tell the epic tales of the ancient classical Hindu legends‚ Mahabharata and Ramayana. The puppets are made of buffalo hide and mounted on bamboo
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