(MW) TYPE HYDEL (WAPDA) THERMAL (WAPDA) THERMAL (KESC) THERMAL (IPPs) NUCLEAR Total Capacity NUMBER OF STATIONS 14 14 4 16 2 Installed Capacity 2002 6‚494 4‚835 1‚756 5‚832 462 19‚379 % Share in Total Capacity 34 % 25 % 9% 30 % 2% 100 % Source: Energy Book 2005‚ Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan. 2 POWER POLICY 2002 • Exemption from income tax including turnover tax and withholding tax on imports for the projects based on indigenous fuel. • No exemption of income tax on oil-fired
Premium Nuclear power Electricity generation Coal
“Back to China”: the Reverse Brain Drain in China Every autumn‚ American students are busy with applying for undergraduate or graduate schools‚ so are an increasing number of Chinese students. Chinese get to realize the significance of being transnational. “Transnational” means involving in many countries. Now‚ human capital‚ especially those who have international experience‚ is significant to the development of a country in the internationalized world. However‚ plenty of overseas students
Premium China Overseas Chinese Han Chinese
* The sun has produced energy for billions of years. Solar energy is the sun’s rays (solar radiation) that reach the Earth. This energy can be converted into other forms of energy‚ such as heat and electricity. * In the 1830s‚ the British astronomer John Herschel famously used a solar thermal collector box (a device that absorbs sunlight to collect heat) to cook food during an expedition to Africa. Today‚ people use the sun’s energy for lots of things. solar energy can be used to: * Heat
Free Photovoltaics Solar cell Solar energy
Alternative Energy Alternative Energy Our environment is ever changing so it would only make sense that our climate will change also. Researchers believe that the changes in our climate are directly related to certain types of energy. Energy plays an important role in many aspects of our lives. For example‚ we use electricity for lighting‚ heating‚ and cooling. We use fuel for transportation‚ heating‚ and cooking. Our energy production and use are connected with many other aspects of modern
Premium Climate change Greenhouse gas Attribution of recent climate change
Running head: ENERGY CONSERVATION Energy Conservation Energy Conservation With energy a scarce resource people across the world need to look at lifestyle changes to protect it around the globe. From driving less‚ to turning off a light in a room that is deserted‚ there are simple steps that can be taken to aid the cause. Conservation methods take thought‚ commitment and changes in every day lives to make a difference. In order to conserve energy‚ consumers need to be aware of their
Premium Conservation Renewable resource Fossil fuel
Nuclear energy… Boon or Bane ? Nuclear energy? Nowadays these two words are always sticking on the society’s mouth‚ but do they know the actual meaning of it? Nuclear energy is basically defined as the energy released by the reaction within the nuclei‚ as in nuclear fission or fusion. The core reason of using nuclear energy is to generate electric power to satisfy human needs. Usage of the nuclear power plant as an energy generator came together with several boons and banes. As quoted by the
Premium Electricity generation Nuclear power Nuclear fission
In case study number one‚ a board member of The Energy Cooperative would like to call his own personal potential clients and be able to state‚ “I am calling as a director of The Energy Cooperative.” The following paper will analyze the ethical issues surrounding the use of such a statement from five different ethical theories. These particular theories come from Immanuel Kant‚ John Stuart Mill‚ John Locke‚ John Rawls‚ and Lawrence Kohlberg. Finally‚ there will be a solution that the board should
Premium Ethics Immanuel Kant United States Declaration of Independence
GLOBAL ENERGY CRISIS: THEN AND NOW Global Energy Crisis: Then and Now Introduction The world today faces an energy crisis. The world is dependent on certain natural resources like oil and natural gas that are quickly depleting. These resources are being imported from countries that have the ability to set higher prices due to demand (Nef 1977). Because of this‚ the world faces a great recession‚ and like Britain in the second half of the 16th century‚ we need to find alternative sources
Premium Peak oil Energy development
Ileana Djujic contributed to this article. It is no secret that eating healthy is key to reducing your chances for cancer. Doctors and nutritionists have recommended chowing down on vegetables‚ fruits‚ whole grains‚ protein and fiber for quite some time. But how exactly do all of these food groups help reduce prostate cancer risks‚ and why is reducing your prostate cancer risks so important? Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and a major cause of death in American men
Premium Cancer Vitamin C Nutrition
Alternative Energy Alternative Energy Alternative energy refers to energy sources that have no undesired consequences such for example fossil fuels‚ nuclear energy and falling water. Fossil fuels are coal‚ petroleum and natural gas. There are some characteristics of the fossil fuels that made the concept of alternative energy come into place. (Alternative Energy) One of the fossil fuels‚ Petroleum‚ forms a thin film around the grains of the rock where it formed. Pressure from the overlying rock
Premium Energy development Wind power Fossil fuel