Contents Introduction 2 Description of the new venture 2 Product description 3 Market analysis and main rivals 3 Marketing strategies 4 Pricing 4 Advertising and other strategies 5 Sales analysis 5 Profitability 6 Conclusion 7 References 8 Appendixes 9 Appendix A 9 Introduction Every "entrepreneur‚ starting its activities should clearly understand the need for the future in the financial‚ material‚ labor and intellectual resources‚ their sources‚ and be able to accurately calculate the efficiency
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3K+2L . What is the marginal rate of technical substitution between capital and labor when K=3 and L=4? (The rate at which the firm can substitute between capital and labor while keeping output constant‚ with the change in capital in the numerator and the change in labor in the denominator.)
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total capital raised to be valued at $16B‚ given the $38 per share offering price. Facebook was valued at around $96.6B in total. Prior to the IPO‚ the market perceived the valuation with positive approval signaled by both Facebook’s private market share auctions and analyst’s reviews. However‚ as it will be examined below‚ Facebook has been significantly over-valued by the underwriters. In addition‚ the market changed its opinion of Facebook shortly after the IPO‚ criticizing the valuation of the
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America‚ achieve operating and capital expenditure synergies and consolidate its business scale and financial strength. As part of its integration strategy‚ Repsol-YPF will begin to dispose of select assets which do not correspond to its core businesses outlined above or to its core geographic areas which include Spain‚ Latin America and North Africa. Synergies Estimate Cost savings after tax of $350 million by 2000‚ 1.6% cost savings in 1998‚ reduction in capital expenditure from $15.6 billion
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CHAPTER I Introduction The restaurant business is a challenging but exciting venture. It can often prove to be extremely competitive since food as it’s the main product is one of the basic needs and people tend to allocate majority of their income for food. As mentioned‚ this business is a challenging one so those who want to engage into this kind of investment should be fully prepared to handle all the issues and problems that they will encounter in the operations of their business. When entrepreneurs
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Baidu CASE: A-197 DATE: 02/05/09 BAIDU.COM‚ INC.: VALUATION AT IPO Since its official launch in January 2000‚ Baidu.com‚ Inc. (Baidu) quickly grew to become the leading Internet search engine in China. After three rounds of private funding‚ Baidu registered to go public on the NASDAQ Stock Market (Ticker Symbol: BIDU) on August 5‚ 2005. (See Exhibits 1 and 2 for a listing of Baidu’s private funding sources and pre-IPO share allocations.) The initial public offering (IPO) turned out to be one of
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goals‚ I needed to invest! Investing to me‚ is focused primarily on making my own money (work harder‚ and) make more money for me. It is clearly about long term financial goals. As I started reading up and thinking more about building long-term capital‚ certain simple why invest basics became very very clear to me. Time Value of Money Like most things in life‚ the early bird catches the worm! I understood I was already late into the game. Realised I could never play catch up - even if I doubled
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Chapter 11 ___________________________ Stock Valuation and Risk 1. The common price-earnings valuation method applied the ______ price-earnings ratio to ________ earnings per share in order to value the firm’s stock. A) firm’s; industry B) firm’s; firm’s C) average industry; industry D) average industry; firm’s ANSWER: D 2. A firm is expected to generate earnings of $2.22 per share next year. The mean ratio of share price to expected earnings of competitors in
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1. Valuation of Virginia’s assets a. Present value: PV = $2‚000‚000 + $3‚000‚000/(1+0.06)1 = $2‚000‚000 + $2‚830‚189 = $4‚830‚189 b. Future Value (1 year): FV = 2‚000‚000(1+0.06)1 + 3‚000‚000 = 2‚120‚000 + 3‚000‚000 = 5‚120‚000 2. Valuation of Viginia’s assets with investment c. $1 million investment PV = $1‚800‚000/(1+0.06)1 + $3‚000‚000 = $1‚698‚113 + $3‚000‚000 = $4‚698‚113 d. $2 million investment PV
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Solutions to Valuation Questions 1. Assume you expect a company’s net income to remain stable at $1‚100 for all future years‚ and you expect all earnings to be distributed to stockholders at the end of each year‚ so that common equity also remains stable for all future years (assumes clean surplus). Also‚ assume the company’s β = 1.5‚ the market risk premium is 4% and the 20-30 year yield on risk free treasury bonds is 5%. Finally‚ assume the company has 1‚000 shares of common stock outstanding.
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