Philosophy Paper I will oppose Bertrand Russell’s view that believing in God is trivial and that of humans poor imagination. I will use Tim Holt’s “Philosophy of Religion” to show how believing in God is more logical than not. Russell uses a few arguments to try an disprove the existence of God in “Why I am not a Christian.” I will address the “First Cause Argument‚” the “Design Theory Argument‚” and the “Morality Argument.” I will touch briefly on what Russell believes and then use common and widely
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Descartes The proof of the existence of God was a topic of discussion during the early centuries until the first philosophers of the world decided to root for the truth and show the existence of God. In proving the existence of God in certain ways the arguments oppose each other‚ support each other and also some arguments seem to be more convincing than the other. The empirical arguments and the rationalistic arguments are the two types of arguments used in proving God’s existence. Anselm’s was among the
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The passage from 72e to 77a in Plato’s Phaedo contains Plato’s argument for the idea that the soul exists before birth. This argument relies heavily on Plato’s Theory of Forms. For Plato‚ the sensory‚ material world is full of impermanence‚ instability‚ contradiction‚ and illusion. Therefore‚ Plato says‚ for knowledge to be possible‚ there must be a realm of objects‚ namely “Forms”‚ which exist outside of the spatiotemporal realm‚ and which mediate our knowledge of the sensory world. These Forms
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on the existence of God. He strongly believed and propagated that God was dead. The “death of God” often came up in several of Nietzsche’s philosophical contributions. It was often the backdrop which he used for describing human tendencies and carving pathways for human nature. “The best passage on God’s death is offered by Nietzsche in The Gay Science in section 125‚ entitled “The Madman”. There Nietzsche describes a man who enters the town market or bazaar and cries out loudly‚ “I seek God! I seek
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He doubted everything‚ including his own existence‚ and that doubt itself is the only certainty. Accordingly‚ he assumed that his thoughts were the only thing not to be doubted. The answer to his existence was his cogito argument‚ “I think‚ therefore I am”; ‘cogito ergo sum’. This means that the existence of a thinking substance is necessary in order to do the thinking‚ and in order to think one must therefore exist. Descartes argues for the existence of the soul which does the thinking‚ as once
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Examine the main strengths of the cosmological argument for the existence of God (21 marks) The main question the cosmological argument ponders thought on is ‘Why is there a universe at all?’ The cosmological argument asks the scientific question behind the universe as the design argument asks an emotional one. One of the main strengths of the cosmological argument was brought forward again recently by William Lane Craig. The argument tries to say that the world couldn’t have just occurred‚ there
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the watch and the watchmaker. With his argument‚ which is often referred to as the argument from design‚ which asserts that the complexity and orderliness observed in the natural world are symbolic of a divine creator‚ just as the intricate design of a watch may imply the existence of a skilled watchmaker. Paley’s analogy has played a significant role in the development of natural theology and continues to be discussed in debates about the existence of God and the relationship between science
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Constructing an Account of an Argument In the article "Against School" (2003)‚ John Taylor Gatto debates that mandatory school is not educating our children but instead the schools are teaching them how to be manageable. He supports his claim by giving us personal accounts of what he has seen‚ examples of people who have been successful in life whom were not subject to the school system‚ and he also gives us text from other authors who support his views. Gatto’s purpose is to inform his readers
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IfF god was existent‚ what would be his fear? He’s so far away that we could never touch him. 2) Why haven’t you heard about this story? Because it isn’t emphasized at all‚ even in the bible. It was a “scam over exclamation” to shut people up about that in the future. And yet somehow this isn’t brought up. 3) If we really did create this building‚ where is that existence on earth. We claim we’ve found Noah’s ark‚ and where Jesus was crucified‚ but we have never found ANYTHING about this building
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is no God if he cannot help us by preventing evil. The argument of evil basically states that God and evil cannot coincide. There are two types of evil; moral‚ which is carried out by humans through immoral actions that cause pain and suffering such as murder‚ rape and so forth. Natural evil is the second type which occurs through inevitable phenomenon’s such as natural disasters; hurricanes‚ tsunamis and diseases are a few (Sober‚ 120). The argument from evil is a deductively valid argument and states
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