INFORMATION SYSTEMS ICT ASSIGNMENT Table of Contents Abstract 2 1. Introduction 2 2. Objectives 2 3. What are Information systems? 2 3.1. Information system (IS) 2 3.2. Computer information system(s) (CIS) 2 4. Types of information systems 3 4.1. Computer (-Based) Information System 4 5. How they assist in business planning? 5 5.1. Information Storage and Analysis 5 5.2. Assist With Making Decisions 6 5.3. Assist With Business Processes 6 5.4. Considerations 6 6.
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Ethical Decision-Making Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making Ethical Decision-Making In today’s business and personal world‚ ethical decisions are made on a daily basis. Most of these decisions are based on company ground rules. The others are based on personal ground rules. All decisions can have a number of ground rules that help us determine whether our decision is ethical or unethical. Each decision whether it is based on company or personal ground rules will have its own set
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separated into three branches which all supports each other. What is each branch responsible for? The law enforcement branch is responsible for enforcing the law‚ investigating crimes that were committed‚ making arrest and providing safety. The courts responsibility is to uphold the law‚ settle disputes and make sure each party is giving a fair chance to provide evidence‚ facts to support their case. The corrections branch enforces punishment whether its jail‚ prison‚ probation or parole. How do they interact
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Decision-Making Paper Ajs/512 Decision-Making Paper It is not uncommon for people to have to make a decision on a daily basis‚ and this includes within the workplace. This paper will discuss the group decision-making process and then I will identify one successful as well as one unsuccessful experience that involved group decision making. After these examples I will then discuss the factors that affected the group’s overall effectiveness‚ drawing from concepts from the text. When
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potential problems associated with group decision making‚ organisations should rely on individual decision making whenever possible’. How far do you agree/disagree with this statement? From the days when working conditions were under the strict rules of Taylorism‚ workers these days are required to be equipped with various soft skills and not to forget‚ the important value of teamwork. Organisations present-day depend heavily on teamwork. Questions such as “what strengths can you bring to the team?”
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What is decision making; The process of selecting from several choices products or ideas‚ and taking action. Decision making includes followings : 1.A position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration . * 2.Choosing between alternative courses of action using cognitive processes - memory‚ thinking‚ evaluation‚ etc . * * 3.The process of mapping the likely consequences of decisions‚ working out the importance of individual factors‚ and choosing the best course of action
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leader makes decisions without consulting employees. The decision-making process does not provide the same results for every organization. Autocratic leadership may be difficult to deal with for some employees‚ but others may perform well under an autocratic leader. Autocratic leaders make all the decisions‚ communicate them to subordinates‚ and expect immediate implementation of instructions. Some leaders may work more effectively when subordinates do not participate in the decision-making process
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The importance of ethical decision making Ethical decision making involves acting in a morally correct and socially responsible way. The law is based on ethical principles. However‚ the law is only ethically relevant to the period in time which it was made. This means that the law will never be able to account for every course of action and that the responsibility lies with the decision makers to ensure they act in an ethical manner. White collar crime in Australia has resulted in the collapse
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Types of Information Systems Office Information Systems (OIS) An OIS is an information system that uses software‚ hardware and networks to improve work flow and allow communications among employees. 1. Software systems used: word processing‚ spreadsheets‚ databases‚ e-mail‚ Web browsers‚ Web page authoring and personal information management. 2. Technology systems used: voice mail‚ fax‚ videoconferencing and
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Pitfalls and Limitations of Decision Making Heuristics and Biases: ‘People rely on a limited number of heuristic principles which reduce the complex tasks of assessing probabilities and predicting values to simpler judgmental operations.’ (Kahneman et. al‚ 1974) Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts or ‘rules of thumb’ used to simplify the decision making process. Heuristics result in good decisions and their main asset is that they save time. Most of the heuristics are used by people with specific
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