and characterized. The first is through Loss of Consciousness (LOC) which is done when after a head injury‚ a person may be going through a coma. The longer a person is unconscious‚ the more severe the injury is. What happens‚ is a medical team of doctors and nurses that track what is happening with the patient on a consistent basis. Glasgow Coma
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football league: an overview for neurologists. Carson IR‚ 2008 Science Magazine: THE BATTERED BRAIN. Vol. 322 3 October 2008 http://www.webmd.com/brain/concussion-traumatic-brain-injury-symptoms-causes-treatments http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/scales/glasgow.htm http://www.brainandspinalcord.org/traumatic-brain-injury-types/second-impact-syndrome/index.html%20 http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/326510-overview http://www.sportsmd.com/Articles/id/28.aspx http://www.sportsmd.com/Articles/id/22/n/concussions_and_the_effects_on_athletes
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Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Trust Furze‚ G.‚ Donnison‚ J.‚ Lewin‚ R Jennett‚ B (2002) The Glasgow Coma Scale: History and current practice. Trauma. 4‚ 2: 91-103 McInnes‚ E McKenna‚ H.‚ Cutcliffe‚ J. (2000) Evidence based practice: demolishing some myths. Nursing Standard. 14‚ 16: 39-42 Milne‚ P.‚ Greenwood‚ C Teasdale‚ G.‚ Jennett‚ B. (1974) Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A Practical Scale. 13‚ 2: 81-4 Thompson‚ C.‚ Cullum‚ N.‚ McCaughan‚ D.‚ Sheldon‚ T.‚ Raynor‚ P
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problems concentrating or remembering. Major injury symptoms include loss of consciousness for hours; numb or weak extremities; slurred speech; and agitated or unusual behavior. Diagnosis: Emergency medical professionals use a 15-point test‚ the Glasgow Coma Scale‚ to evaluate a traumatic brain injury. The test reveals how well the victim can control limb and eye movement and follow directions. Later‚ doctors use imaging tests‚ such as CT scans and MRIs‚ to view the brain. Domestic violence lawyers at
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are positive gag reflex‚ cough reflex‚ and corneal reflex. On painful stimuli to lower extremities‚ minimal withdrawal noted. It is absent in upper extremities. Normal reflexes present at in all four extremities with negative Babinski’s sign. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is
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IHCD Paramedic Module H Assessment Using the answer sheets provided‚ encircle your answer against the corresponding question number. 1 Weight has the greatest effect on the amount of kinetic energy produced a. TRUE b. FALSE 2 Blunt trauma produces temporary cavitation a. TRUE b. FALSE 3 Sympathetic action causes pupil dilation a. TRUE b. FALSE 4 A capillary refill of more than 4 seconds indicates serious circulatory compromise a. TRUE b. FALSE 5 In time critical patients‚
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Steve has a history of hypertension which is a common risk factor of haemorrhagic strokes. When hypertension is not managed well‚ can cause a lot of pressure to the muscles of the intracerebral artery walls as it responds by pushing back harder causing the walls to become thick. This leads to the intracerebral arteries to be narrow causing less space for blood flow. A lifestyle factor that can be a risk to Steve’s hypertension is the excessive alcohol intake and study shows that 74% drinkers will
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Venous vasodilators should not be used‚ for they will increase intracranial pressure. Increased intracranial pressures can be managed by elevating the head of bed to 30 degrees and intravenous sedatives and analgesics. If the patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of less than 8‚ have symptoms of herniation‚ large intraventricular
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A force produced by a blow to the head is a direct injury‚ whereas a force applied to another body part with a rebound effect to the brain is an indirect injury. (Workman‚ 2006) Brain injuries can manifest itself as clinically from concussion to coma and death. Primary brain damage results from the physical stress within the brain and is caused by open or closed trauma. An open head injury occurs when there is a skull fracture or when the skull is pierced. There is an exposure to the outside
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prescribed medications are administered correctly B 2. The patient’s breathing was depressed when he arrived at the hospital. The ED team determines whether or not the patient needs to be intubated by: a. calculating the patient’s score on the Glasgow Coma Scale b. counting the breaths per minute c. counting the pulse rate per minute d. measuring the amount of oxygen in the blood A 3. The patient
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