as well as economists. One of the topic raised is utilitarianism as the principle that holds inequality and distributive justice by Jeremy Betham (1748-1832). The idea is that the distribution of goods is just if and only if it maximizes aggregate utility (Reiss‚ 2013 p.256). Some critics were later discovered whether utilitarianism sustains the concept of distributive justice. Reiss for instance argued that utilitarianism ignores people’s right (p.261). Other conceptual difficulties of utilitarianism
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LASMAIDA MIKHA THERESIA ROGATE 7B 1104913 DIMENSION OF JUSTICE IN THE PLAY OF “ANTIGONE” In this second essay entitle ‘Dimension of Justice in the Play of “Antigone”‚ I would like to compare the understanding of “justice” in Creon and Antigone’s point of view as well as the justice’s point of view according the truth. There are number of reasons why I am interested to analyze the term of justice in this second essay. One of them is that it is a challenging issue to discuss. To support the essay
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Realizing the limits of Neutrality as the sole basis for a Political Conception of justice‚ Rawls argues for the importance of a conception of primary goods as the basis for the respect of equal persons. Rawls argues that a well laid our political conception of justice will “ensure to the extent that is humanly possible to do so that the political process – that is‚ not only the right to vote‚ but also the opportunity to hold public office and influence political decisions – remains equally accessible
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Do justice and revenge have the same meaning? The answer is no. Both can be interpreted as the same‚ when reacting to occasions when one is accused of doing the wrong or unlawful task. Revenge is to get even with someone‚ or to be satisfied with your own personal opinion. Justice is logical‚ legal‚ and is to help keep peace weather it is benefitting yourself or not. The word justice comes from the word just‚ which means fair. This means that when you do something wrong‚ you have to accept the
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kinds of retributive justice. The classical definition embraces the idea that the amount of punishment must be proportional to the amount of harm caused by the offense. A more recent version‚ supported by Michael Davis‚ discharges this idea and replaces it with the idea that the amount of punishment must be proportional to the amount of unfair advantage gained by the wrongdoer. Davis introduced this version of retributive justice in the early 1980s‚ at a time when retributive justice was making a recovery
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they represent.” In his book‚ A Theory of Justice‚ Rawls indicates “how justices as fairness can be extended to international law for the limits of judging the motivations of just war.” In doing so Rawls expounds that the
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Harvard philosopher John Rawls (1921-2002 ) developed a conception of justice as fairness in his now classic work A Theory of Justice . Using elements of both Kantian and utilitarian philosophy‚ he has described a method for the moral evaluation of social and political institutions. Imagine that you have set for yourself the task of developing a totally new social contract for today’s society. How could you do so fairly? Although you could never actually eliminate all of your personal biases and
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PAPER ON THE TOPIC THE PHILOSOPHY OF DISTRUBUTIVE JUSTICE AND ITS RELEVANCE UNDER INDIAN CONSTITUTION The jurisprudence of distributive justice‚ according to juristic cynics‚ is an essay in illusion. The basic social system is built on gross inequalities and the power to lobby and mould State policy‚ even judicial policy‚ is heavily in the hands of the proprietariat. Being social realists and meliorists we have to work with the materials that we have and try to read the constitutional provisions
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The chapter outlines the benefits of restorative justice as it applies to the offender‚ victim‚ and society. It explains what an individual who has been the victim of crime needs to move forward in life. Both the victim and offender must pursue their purpose in life as they attempt to make progress past a traumatic experience. Aristotle begins with the notion of a “good life” and what an individual has to focus on personally to achieve their true purpose in life‚ which is happiness. He relates happiness
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defense of Thrasymachus’ claim; “Justice is the advantage of the stronger” Most people believe that they understand the essence of things like justice and virtue. Though‚ if they were asked to define these things‚ few would be able to do so without posing some contradiction. Thrasymachus puts his understanding of justice in these words; “justice is nothing‚ but the advantage of the stronger” (Plato’s Republic‚ Book 1‚ pdf p.14). A conventional description of justice may be that it is the conforming
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