Developmental Psych Chapter 4: Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood * Changes in Body Proportions * Cephalocaudal trend: “head to tail” – during prenatal period‚ the head develops more rapidly than the lower part of the body. * Proximodistal trend: growth proceeds‚ literally‚ from “near to far” – from the center of the body outward. In the prenatal period‚ the head‚ chest‚ and trunk grow first‚ then the arms and legs‚ and finally the hands and feet. * Brain Development
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Developmental Psychology Notes Examines how people are continually developing- physically‚ cognitively‚ and socially – from infancy through old age. Nature and Nurture: how do genetic inheritance and experience influence our development? Should always be in the back of your head during this unit. Are you who you are because of the way you were born or because of the way you were raised? Continuity and stages: is development a gradual‚ continuous process like riding an escalator‚ or does it proceed
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FOUR PLANES OF DEVELOPMENT What is development? It is a creation of an adult by a young child. Development refers to change that is irreversible. It is necessary and represents progress. It is a movement towards maturity and ready to create another generation. In animals the period of development happens in a very short span of time. Humans have the longest childhood; they live in a complex environment to which they take a lot of time to adapt. The Childs life is a complex society
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Understanding Psychology Psychology is everywhere‚ surrounding our daily lives. It helps us‚ humans‚ to overcome difficult challenges and obstacles we come across. I do not know my future‚ but what I plan on looking forward too is working as an accountant. As I get up to becoming an accountant‚ using psychological theories will help me‚ but having a successful career does not necessarily mean a successful life. In my opinion‚ a successful life consists of the job you are happy to work for and the
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Piaget developed four universal stages of development. The first stage‚ the sensorimotor stage‚ occurs around 0-2 years. The second stage is the pre-operational stage‚ and lasts from approximately 2-7 years. The next stage is the concrete operations stage‚ which lasts from around 7-11 years. The final stage‚ formal operational thought‚ occurs around age 12 and lasts into adulthood (Mooney‚ 2013). In researching Piaget’s stage theory‚ and the corresponding characteristics‚ kindergarten children
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Introduction:Piaget believed that there were four main stages in which children pass during cognitive development. The sensorimotor stage lasts for the first two years of a child ’s life‚ and learning primarily occurs through their senses. The child will also develop object permanence. The pre-operational stage is where a child ’s thinking becomes more dominated by observation and perception. In this stage‚ a child develops the ability to decentre‚ and conservation will follow this development. The
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The Importance of Effective Supervision Through Communication The importance of a good effective supervisor with good communication skills‚ will prove to be one of the most valuable tools to any business or working environment‚ the benefits are both measurable and un-measurable. The ability to give clear‚ complete‚ concise‚ consistent‚ correct and courteous information can only show the follower that you are aware‚ that their understanding of information is your main focus‚ and for those on the
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Chapter 7 * Management theory was first described over 100 years ago during the industrial revolution. Defined as coordination of human‚ material‚ technological‚ and financial resources needed for an organization to reach its goals. Management is multipurpose organ that manages a business and manage managers and manages workers and work. * 5 functions of manager’s job: planning‚ controlling‚ organizing‚ staffing‚ and leading‚ continuous improvement. * Top level managers (chief executive
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Developmental Delay Definition Developmental delay is defined as a significant delay in the process of development. Without intervention these delays will affect normal development. Areas of delays include language‚ perception‚ cognitive‚ social‚ emotional‚ or motor development. Developmental delay refers only to children between the ages of 0 and 8 years. (Education and early childhood development‚ n.d.)The definitions in each state must be wide enough to include all disability categories to be
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8Developmental & Research Designs * Human development - the scientific study of the changes that occur in people as they age from conception until death. * How is human development studied? * Longitudinal design - research design in which one participant or group of participants is studied over a long period of time. * Cross-sectional design - research design in which several different age groups of participants are studied at one particular point in time. * Cross-sequential
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