chapter 2 PERSPECTIVES ON GLOBALIZATION chapter outline ™ Introduction ™ What is globalization? Globalization of markets Globalization of production ™ Methods of internationalizing operations Outsourcing Foreign direct investment (FDI) ™ Th eories of international business expansion Early theories of FDI Th eory of incremental internationalization Dunning’s eclectic paradigm ™ Changing patterns of FDI Destinations of FDI Outward investors ™ Impact of globalization on societies Economic
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The globalization of markets Theodore Levitt Harvard Business Review‚ 1983 * Background The powerful force booms the modernity and stimulates the people’s attraction for the high-tech products and high-touch products‚ and that force is technology. It results in the fresh reality-global markets. The isolated market and multinational corporations tend to be the global markets for the standardized consumption and price. Although it experienced the challengeable process‚ the influences of development
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Executive Summary During the past decade‚ a catchy paradigm or slogan‚ "Think globally‚ act locally‚" has often been used to capture the concept of a progressive change in a global corporation that considers the whole world as its market but at the same time carefully evaluates and adapts to local priorities and requirements. However‚ for many firms‚ implementing this concept or vision has turned out to be a long and difficult process‚ causing not only unexpected and unintended side-effects causing
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The ideas of globalization being the main cause of the spread of Global diseases is valid‚ however in these day and age it is mostly inevitable‚ we live in a time when people wants to travel to new places‚ where countries economies and food production depends on each other geographic location and their abilities to produce and trade such goods. In time where medicine and its benefits can also travel worldwide the negatives impacts that these global trading causes‚ does not outweigh the benefits.
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DJB- 1:00-2:00 English as a Global Language Constantly altering for globalization‚ the modern-capitalism world cannot be oblivious to the fact that English has played a major role in almost every aspects of our lives. In fact‚ a powerful weapon for innovation. With the help of developing technology‚ English has been the most
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stockholders; interpreted as a requirement to maximize corporate profit. In the words of Milton Freidman‚ “The social responsibility of a business is to increase its profits”. The past few decades have given rise to the globalization of the apparel industry. With this globalization the competition has intensified‚ necessitating the leading apparel firms to develop extensive global sourcing capabilities. In order to comply with their fiduciary responsibility‚ current managers at these companies are
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Middle East and South East Asia . Despite the technological maturity and unique culture of the cement industry CEMEX and all the other competitors in the market have benefited from the process of globalization. According to the adding model template CEMEX has benefited from globalization by adding volume in the business‚ which was not possible locally as the company already enjoys nearly 60 of the market share in Mexico . Therefore the only way to increase business volume was to go global
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The Phases of Globalization Successful early-stage companies are typically so busy servicing their local market that they do not invest in ensuring that they also address the needs of an international market. However‚ in the world of web-based services that can be accessed anytime‚ anywhere‚ you may find that a surprisingly large percentage of your user base is from the non-domestic market. Servicing international customers as well is often a viable growth strategy for such companies. Many people
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Globalization can be described as the process of international integration arising from the interchange of views‚ products‚ information‚ ideas‚ and worldviews. This phenomenon has had major growth during the 20th to 21st century due to the increase of advances in the fields of telecommunications and transportation‚ which lead to an increased consciousness of other people around the world. As a product of increased communications Nation-states rely on each other more than ever to achieve prosperity
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The term ‘globalization’ is one that is widely used to describe the connections between countries all over the world. A large corporation in Canada could be communicating with a partner in Asia. Businesses can now have branches all over the world and can afford to import many different products due to globalization. Global business has grown over the years as trade barriers have been reduced‚ communications have become more advanced‚ and transportation technology is changing by the day. The world
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