Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability 1 EXERCISE 1 OBJECTIVES 1. To define the following terms: differential permeability‚ passive and active processes of transport‚ diffusion (simple diffusion‚ facilitated dif- fusion‚ and osmosis)‚ solute pump‚ pinocytosis‚ and phagocytosis. 2. To describe the processes that account for the movement of sub- stances across the plasma membrane‚ and to indicate the driving force for each. 3. To determine which way substances will move passively
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Cholesterol is purified using a hot gravity filtration. Why must the beaker and filter paper be kept hot? • Hot gravity filtration is used to separate insoluble impurities from a hot solution. Both the beaker and the filter paper should be kept hot in order to stop the dissolved compounds crystallizing from solution during filtration‚ thus forming crystals on the
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ingredient in an Analgesic Drug from extraction‚ filtration and melting point. Chm237 Abstract: Acetaminaphen was crushed then extracted for the active ingredient by mixing it with methanol. Then separated from the binders by centrifugation and a filtration technique using a Pasteur pipet packed with alumina. The remaining solvent was then evaporated to yield the solid analgesic(.2295g‚ 45.9% yield) which was collected by filtration and tested for the purity of the drug by the
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through the Path of the solution Cannot separate by normal filtration COLLIDAL SOLUTION Heterogeneous solution Cannot be seen by naked eye Scatter a beam of light on the path of solution this phenomena Is called TYNDALL EFFECT Cannot be speared by normal filtration by Centrifugation SUSPENSION Heterogeneous mixture Can be seen with naked eye Scatter a beam of light a make its path visible Can be separated from normal filtration To separate colored compound from blue/black ink EVAPORTION
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The pressure that is formed when the fluid and dissolved particles move out of the compartment is called filtration pressure. Filtration is part of the transfer of water between the capillary and interstitial spaces. The other three forces that control the movement of water are capillary colloidal osmotic pressure‚ hydrostatic pressure‚ and tissue colloidal osmotic pressure
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Techniques for Controlling Pathogenic Microorganisms: In order to adequately address safety issues associated with fresh produce‚ it is necessary to enhance the quantity and quality of research on mitigation strategies. A few of the research needs include: Investigate traditional and non-traditional sanitizers on specific pathogen/produce combinations. Survey extensively domestic and imported products to determine the frequency of public health microorganisms on specific produce items. Survey
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The product created is a 1‚5-diphenyl-1‚4-pentdiene-3-one‚ which includes two double bonds‚ and two benzyl ring functional groups. This is a dehydration reaction that occurs twice in order to form the diene. After obtaining the product‚ via vacuum filtration‚ it will be recrystallized and then analyzed for purity by determining both products’ melting point. The two products will be compared. Chemical Reactions: References: 1. Aldol Condensation Revised Procedure http://www.xula.edu/chemistry/documents/orgleclab/23Aldol
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ACTIVITY ONE- Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) 1. Describe two variables that affect the rate of diffusion. Molecular weight affects the rate of diffusion because the bigger the size of the molecule the longer it will take to diffuse. Membrane size is another variable that affects the rate of diffusion because if the membrane’s pores are small it will take molecules longer to diffuse though it than if the pores were larger. Also‚ membrane thickness
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are usually large‚ relatively polar organic molecules which have a strong tendency to be adsorbed on surfaces. Filtration of the hot mixture must be done rapidly to avoid crystallization of material on the filter paper or in the funnel. The filtrate should be collected in an appropriately sized Erlenmeyer flask. Some crystals may have formed in the flask by the end of the filtration‚ but these are often very small and not well formed. They should be dissolved by warming the filtrate. The best
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hot solution is allowed to cool‚ the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration. (orgchem.colorado.edu) A desirable solvent for crystallization has the following properties: 1) dissolves the solute readily at an elevated temperature‚ but only sparingly at a lower temperature (room temperature); 2) gives no chemical reaction
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