-------------------------------- 1 A scientific paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in HNF 12 laboratory‚ 2nd sem.‚ 2012-2013. OBJECTIVES 1. To enumerate the principle and methods in fermentation; and 2. to identify the factors that affect the efficiency of fermentation. INTRODUCTION Vinegar has been traditionally used as a food preservative. Vinegar retards microbial growth and contributes sensory properties to a number of foods. The wide diversity of products containing
Premium Acetic acid Vinegar Ethanol
absorbance of salt‚ dead yeast cells‚ contamination‚ plate overgrowth‚ and the yeast cells drying from being under the vent in the incubator. In the future‚ we can do this experiment more effectively by having more than three weeks to perform the experiment as well as letting the yeast grow for more than twenty-four hours. As a result of having a longer amount of time to do the study and letting the yeast grow for longer than twenty four hours‚ we would get better results; yeast multiplies and divides
Premium Salt Sodium chloride Water
Department of biology Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris LABORATORY REPORT SBT 1013: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY Semester 4 Sessions 2013/2014 ID NUMBER AND NAME 1. SITI NURFATINI BINTI MOHAMAD ROSLAN (E20131007560) 2.NURHAFIZAH BINTI SAMSUDDIN (E20131007584) 3.MUNIRAH BINTI HARON (E20131007556) 4.NORSYAWANI BINTI SUPIAN (E20131007577) LECTURER : CIK FATIMAH EXPERIMENT NO. : EXPERIMENT NO.1 TITLE : EXTRACTION OF DNA
Premium DNA
chemicals before use. Abide by specific warnings and directions. 3. Collect all materials needed for a procedure before proceeding. 4. Perform reactions under the hood when directed. Chemicals may be weighed and prepared at balance or lab tables‚ but tests should be carried out under the hood. 5.Acids and caustic chemicals are stored in the hood. Please do not take these chemicals from the hood. Procedure: PART 1: Metathetical reactions Precipitation reactions A1. Add a
Premium Chlorine Chemical reaction Sodium
Production of Shikimic Acid Extracting Shikimic Acid from the Plant Chemical Synthesis of Shikimic Acid Biosynthesis & Shikimic Acid Pathway Fermentation of Shikimic Acid using Microorganisms Contrasting Production Methods & Advantages of Fermentative method Investigating Appropriate Strains Results & Future Aspects of Shikimic Acid Fermentation References Acknowledgement The achieved results in this seminar and the upcoming relevant project are owing to undeniable helps and support
Premium Influenza Influenza pandemic Avian influenza
with the lab equipment such as the microscope‚ square glass‚ cover slips‚ etc.; to facilitate students to observe the pond water; and enable them to discern and identify the microbes as bacteria‚ algae‚ fungi‚ or protozoa within the pond water. Additionally‚ this lab experiment will permit students to observe and distinguish the yeast suspension from the other microbes. Data/Results: (Attached) Conclusion: The student acquired the fundamental skills in which to properly handle lab equipment
Premium Eukaryote Bacteria Organism
concentrations of solutes in and out of the cell. Filtration is what is used to remove solid particles and they can be removed by passing through a liquid and gas. The information above is very important because it is exactly what everything in this lab will be about. It explains in detail what every single little definition and important
Premium Osmosis Diffusion Membrane biology
3 Yeast Metabolism Metabolism refers to the biochemical assimilation (in anabolic pathways) and dissimilation (in catabolic pathways) of nutrients by a cell. Like in other organisms‚ in yeast these processes are mediated by enzymic reactions‚ and regulation of the underlying pathways have been studied in great detail in yeast. Anabolic pathways include reductive processes leading to the production of new cellular material‚ while catabolic pathways are oxidative processes which remove electrons
Premium Metabolism
Experiment 21: Salmonella and food contamination Purpose /Objective Objective: To test salmonella in spinach sample over five lab periods. Food contamination of salmonella can cause serious illness. Only small numbers of salmonella need to be found for a food product to be considered contaminated. Tests used Pre-enrichment- lactose broth Selective enrichment broth- with Tetrathionate Brilliant Broth Selective Plating- Brilliant Green Agar Isolation of salmonella conformation- is preformed
Premium
Unknown Lab Report April 25th‚ 2006 Introduction The purpose of this lab was to identify two unknown bacteria cultures using various differential tests. The identification of these unknown cultures was accomplished by separating and differentiating possible bacteria based on specific biochemical characteristics. Whether the tests performed identified specific enzymatic reactions or metabolic pathways‚ each was used in a way to help recognize those specifics and identify the unknown cultures
Premium Enzyme Staphylococcus Staphylococcus aureus