The extraordinary success of NUMMI over GM can be attributed to NUMMI becoming a learning organization‚ and bears evidence to Senge’s description on learning organizations. The words of Ray Stata “The rate at which organizations learn may become the only sustainable source of competitive advantage” ring true in every aspect in considering the NUMMI vs GM case. The following factors played a key role in developing a ‘generative’ learning approach in NUMMI‚ a key source of its competitiveness:
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General Motors Brazil Service Part Business: A Case Study Business Change in the Spare parts market by GM Brazil General Motors started its business in Brazil in the year 1925 and has been growing ever since. GM had its spare parts business which has been highly profitable‚ but low on volume. This business constituted around US $ 250 million out of the overall income of US $ 3.2 billion a year. This is just about 7.8 % of the total income‚ but the margins in this business were much larger. The
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exposures (translation exposures). Second‚ GM aims to minimize the management time and costs dedicated to global FX management. The company employs a passive FX management strategy since an internal study determined that the investment of resources in active FX management had not resulted in significant outperformance of passive benchmarks. The third objective is to align FX management with the firm’s core automotive business. The passive policy adopted by GM is to hedge 50% of all significant foreign
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Discussion Questions 1. Why did GM Brazil decide to change the way they were doing business in the spare parts market? General Motors started its business in Brazil in the year 1925 and has been growing ever since. GM had its spare parts business which has been highly profitable‚ but low on volume. The business of the spare parts was demand driven. The market situation worsened when liberalization attracted competitors like Toyota‚ Audi etc. This made GM tighten their costs further on the low
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INTRODUCTION Genetically modified foods (GM foods or biotech foods) are foods made from genetically modified organisms (GMOs)‚ specifically‚ genetically modified crops. GMOs have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise than mutagenesis (mutation breeding) where an organism is exposed to radiation or chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. Other techniques by which humans modify food organisms include selective
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with the market in Miami and could provide valuable inputs to increase GM’s market share in Miami. 2) Discuss how GM could have used marketing approaches to avoid these mistakes. A) GM could have done the following to avoid these mistakes: * Expert opinion: GM should have listened to their dealers and the customers to understand the Miami market better. * Consumer Survey: GM should have done a consumer survey to better under stand their target customers and then created their advertisements
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Summary of three articles A. GMO FACTS What are GMOs? - Genetically modified organisms are living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated in a laboratory through genetic engineering‚ or GE. - This relatively new science creates unstable combinations of plant‚ animal‚ bacteria and viral genes that do not occur in nature or through traditional crossbreeding methods. - To withstand direct application of herbicide and/or to produce an insecticide. - GMO is accompanied by
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What is GM food? Genetically modified food (GM food‚ or biotech food) refers to any food or food ingredient that is‚ or is derived from‚ an organism in which the genetic material has been modified using modern biotechnology. How does GM food be produced? Nowadays‚ scientists can identify and modify genes controlling specific characteristics using modern biotechnology. They use a variety of biotechnology‚ such as biochemical "scissors" to cut the DNA sequence at a specific place‚ and then select
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Introduction: “Genetically modified (GM) foods are food items that have had their DNA changed through genetic engineering.” (Mavis 2008). As the population of the world has continued to grow‚ the supply pressure of food has become more and more significant. With the development of Genetically Modified biotechnology‚ GM Foods have been come into our daily lives. Though GM foods can help to improve the quality of life‚ there are risks to complete trust in GM foods. What’s more important‚ a part of
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already have been approved. GM salmon is‚ as we speak‚ on its way to our dinner table. Wild salmon matures slowly‚ taking up to three years to reach its full size. GM salmon‚ on the other hand‚ not only will grow faster but also should reach about twice the size of its wild cousin. The creators of the GM salmon‚ a private company called AquaBounty‚ promises to harvest the salmon before it reaches its full size‚ thus preventing "giant" versions [source: Discover Magazine]. The GM salmon‚ known as AquAdvantage
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