became a learning organization –what changes in structure‚ labor practices and especially management philosophy made NUMMI more competitive than the GM plant that it replaced? How do the different parts of the system support each other? At NUMMI‚ Toyota started by implementing a business strategy based on trust‚ respect‚ and teamwork‚ as opposite with the GM strategy based on high-tech solutions over worker initiatives‚ which ultimately conducted to mistrust and adversity between management and workers
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The Help of GM Crops Norman Borlaug was one of the most influential individuals that no one has ever heard of. His genetic research in Mexico‚ India‚ and Pakistan led to the creation of disease resistant‚ high-yield crops that saved more lives from starvation than the number of those lost in both world wars combined. His pioneering work earned him a Nobel prize in 1970 along with the title‚ “The Man Who Saved a Billion Lives” (Wilson). Scientists have since expanded his research into the field of
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The 21st century has presented a major set of converging threats as the pressures of population growth‚ climate change and food insecurity are driving the world towards worsening hunger and malnutrition. Many people argue that Genetically Modified (GM) crops are promoted as a ‘Miracle Solution’ to solve the food shortage crisis since the use of genetic engineering enables genetic materials to be modified and in turn creates new varieties that exhibit desirable characteristics such as resistant to
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world largest automaker employing over 200K people in 157 countries. GM and its strategic partners produce cars and trucks in 31 countries‚ and sell and service these vehicles through the following brands: Buick‚ Cadillac‚ Chevrolet‚ FAW‚ GMC‚ Daewoo‚ Holden‚ Jiefang‚ Opel‚ Vauxhall and Wuling. GM ’s largest national market is China‚ followed by the United States‚ Brazil‚ Germany‚ the United Kingdom‚ Canada‚ and Italy. (About GM: General Motors Company‚ Company Profile ‚ 2010) In this paper I will
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GM FOOD As the population in the world seems to be a huge serious problems‚ the demand on foods will be taken a very important role on solving this problems. Fortunately‚ biotechnological scientists had developed a technique which can modify organisms genetically (GMO). Genetically Modified Organisms are the process normally transferring genes‚ which were so-called DNA‚ between two species. Those organisms will be modified their genetic structure by using biotechnology. This technique can be used
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to develop an agricultural strategy which is sustainable‚ environment friendly‚ protects the biodiversity and enhances human well being. Policymakers around the world are considering the option of transgenic or genetically modified (GM) crops to solve this problem. GM crops contain a gene or genes which have not been inserted into them through pollination but artificially. The gene which is inserted may come from the same species or different species and are resistant to insects and diseases (Bhat
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Introduction: “Genetically modified (GM) foods are food items that have had their DNA changed through genetic engineering.” (Mavis 2008). As the population of the world has continued to grow‚ the supply pressure of food has become more and more significant. With the development of Genetically Modified biotechnology‚ GM Foods have been come into our daily lives. Though GM foods can help to improve the quality of life‚ there are risks to complete trust in GM foods. What’s more important‚ a part of
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GUPTA CHESHTA ARORA PRACHI SINGH WHAT ARE GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS? Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from organisms whose genetic material (DNA) has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally‚ e.g. through the introduction of a gene from a different organism. Currently available GM foods stem mostly from plants‚ but in the future foods derived from GM microorganisms or GM animals are likely to be introduced on the market. Most existing genetically modified crops have
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The extraordinary success of NUMMI over GM can be attributed to NUMMI becoming a learning organization‚ and bears evidence to Senge’s description on learning organizations. The words of Ray Stata “The rate at which organizations learn may become the only sustainable source of competitive advantage” ring true in every aspect in considering the NUMMI vs GM case. The following factors played a key role in developing a ‘generative’ learning approach in NUMMI‚ a key source of its competitiveness:
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set forth by the customer‚ requirements set forth by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers‚ (IEEE); this includes the proper documentation or artifacts. Smith Consulting should first consider and understand the reasoning for this and apply it to acquire the ultimate from them and deliver to their customers. Smith Consulting has an obligation to maintain and provide proper documentation‚ not only because it is required but to aid in the development process. The Systems Development
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