IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMICS Economics help students to understand more about the modern world in making the decision for the future. It also helps us to understand the problems caused by the limited resources and helps students‚ as consumers to make rational choices when making decisions. Besides that‚ students are able to understand the function and role of banks and financial institutions‚ moreover able to understand the information related to the economics. Since most of our daily routines
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entrepreneurs do not want to grow their ventures‚ choosing instead to pursue other interest‚ spend more time with family or develop other business activities. 10.1 OBJECTIVES After going through the lesson you should be able to: • Explain the meaning and need for growth • Discuss the benefits and limitations of growth • Explain the meaning of
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There are four primary types of economic systems in the world: traditional‚ command‚ market and mixed. Each economy has its strengths and weaknesses‚ its sub-economies and tendencies‚ and‚ of course‚ a troubled history. Below we examine each system in turn and give ample attention to the attributes listed above. It’s important to understand how different parts of the world function economically‚ as the economy is one of the strongest forces when it comes to balancing political power‚ instigating
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A Level Economics‚ Second Edition Colin Bamford and Susan Grant Excerpt More information 1 1 Basic economic ideas Basic economic ideas Core On completion of this core section you should know: • what is meant by scarcity and the inevitability of choices that have to be made by individuals‚ firms and governments • what is meant by opportunity cost • why the basic questions of what‚ how and for whom production takes place have to be addressed in all economies • what is meant
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International Foundation Programme Foundation course: Economics Katarzyna Krajniewska and Derek Gibson FP0002 2013 This guide was prepared for the University of London International Programmes by: K. Krajniewska‚ The London School of Economics and Political Science D. Gibson‚ The London School of Economics and Political Science This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that due to pressure of work the authors are unable to enter into any
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Populist attitudes‚ movements and leaders rise from economic grievances and political factors. Inglehart and Norris mention that “Across Europe‚ the populist parties’ share of the votes in national and European parliamentary elections have more than doubled since the 1960’s from 5.1% to 13.2%‚ at the expense of center parties. During the same era‚ their share of seats has tripled from 3.8% to 12.8%.” (2016). One characteristic of populism is the opposition of the “pure people” against the corrupt
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TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS Chapter 1: What is Economics about? 1.1 • Economic Problem: how a society can satisfy the unlimited wants with the limited resources available. • Opportunity Cost: represents the cost of satisfying one want over an alternative want. Also known as economic cost/real cost. • Wants: are the material desires of individuals or the community. They provide utility/satisfaction/pleasure when consumed. ○ Needs: are wants‚ but are basic necessities
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Philosophy of Economics The philosophy of economics concerns itself with conceptual‚ methodological‚ and ethical issues that arise within the scientific discipline of economics.1 The primary focus is on issues of methodology and epistemologythe methods‚ concepts‚ and theories through which economists attempt to arrive at knowledge about economic processes. Philosophy of economics is also concerned with the ways in which ethical values are involved in economic reasoningthe values of human welfare
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for revenue maximisation is‚ therefore‚ to produce up to the point where MR = 0 SALES MAXIMISATION Sales maximisation is another possible goal and occurs when the firm sells as much as possible without making a loss. Not-for-profit organisations may choose to operate at this level of output‚ as may profit making firms faced with certain situations‚ or employing certain strategies. An example of this would be predatory pricing where‚ so long as costs are covered‚ a firm may reduce price to drive
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The Power of Markets•In order to understand economics you must understand markets and how they work. Markets are created when an exchange of goods and services take place. They are composed of individuals and businesses trying to maximize their utility. The market economy is a powerful force for making our lives better. •Maximizing a person utility doesn’t mean their being selfish‚ but it all depends on what gives the person utility. •The objective of business is to make profit and profit
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