Performance Issues of Routing Protocols in MANET ABSTRACT A mobile ad-hoc network is an assortment of wireless mobile hosts‚ which establishes a momentary network without any assist of centralized administrator. The characteristics of an ad-hoc network can be explored on the base of routing protocols. The dynamic topology is the vital characteristic in which nodes frequently change their position. In the ad-hoc networks‚ there are mobile nodes such as personal digital assistance (PDA)‚ smart phone
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The internet is a network of networks that consists of millions of private‚ public‚ academic‚ business‚ and government networks‚ of local to global scope‚ that are linked by a broad array of electronic‚ wireless and optical networking technologies. From work to school‚ living room to shopping malls and restaurants‚ internet follows us everywhere and has become an essential part of our lives and in today’s world‚ life without internet cannot be imagined. In short‚ the internet has conquered every
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wide area network that connects computer systems around the globe. I order to understand the internet one must look to the basic network. There are two types of networks. Peer to peer (P2P) and Client / provider networks. In a peer to peer network no node has more authority than another node. File sharing is possible on a P2P network but there may be multiple copies of a document at different revision states. It is for this reason that corporations and firms use Client provider networks at their
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| | WRET3105 NETWORK AND DATA COMMUNICATION Assignment 4 Semester 1‚ session 2011/2012 Submitted by: Student | : | Nadiah binti Zainudin | Student No. | : | WET080011 | Instructor | : | Saeid Abolfazli | Date | : | 2nd Nov 2011 | ------------------------------------------------- Questions: 1. What is QoS? Why QoS is important and how QoS is measured? 2. What is management of QoS? ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
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changed over the years‚ the benefits for consumer‚ supplier and third parties involved has increased. Also‚ the way of earning revenues from running a virtual community has changed slightly. The business I will exemplify my arguments is a social network draugiem.lv‚ which has been the most visited site in Latvia for the last 2 years. In its essence it incorporates also other business models described by Timmers. Draugiem.lv was founded on March 24th‚ 2004 by a 26-year-old entrepreneur named
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Norman Abramson‚ a professor at the University of Hawaii‚ developed the world’s first wireless computer communication network‚ ALOHAnet (operational in 1971)‚ using low-cost ham-like radios. The system included seven computers deployed over four islands to communicate with the central computer on the Oahu Island without using phone lines. Definition A wireless local area network (WLAN) links two or more devices using some wireless distribution method (typically spread-spectrum or OFDM radio)‚ and
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LOAD BALANCING ROUTING PROTOCOL ON MULTIHOP WIRELESS NETWORKS ABSTRACT A Multihop wireless Network have the potential to extend the coverage of a network which composed of mobile nodes where the two nodes can communicate through the number of intermediate nodes in wireless links. Multihop mesh networks‚ Multihop cognitive radio networks‚ sensor networks‚ iMANET‚ vanet are all the examples of Multihop wireless networks. To improve the network performance‚ Load Balancing in Routing mechanism is considerable
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Network Design: Logical and Physical Design In networking terminology‚ the term network topology refers to the entire structure of the network. There are two primary parts to the topology definition: the physical design‚ which is the actual layout of the wire (media)‚ and the logical design‚ which defines how the media is accessed by the hosts. The physical designs that are commonly used in networks are the Bus‚ Ring‚ Star‚ Extended Star‚ Hierarchical‚ and Mesh. A bus topology uses a single
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The Effects of Addicting to Cyber Social Networks Social network is an addictive thing nowadays. I believe that everyone‚ start from teenagers up to old people addict to cyber social networks. Almost every single breathe‚ they update their twit‚ their statues‚ etc. If we cannot control ourselves to use this social network in the good way‚ it will not take a long time for us to get the bad impacts. There are so many bad impacts of addicting social networks. First of all‚ we will next to our far
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for the people how far apart they are. After this radio based communication systems Era started. It was an extension of wired based networks. In the beginning it was developed for some special purposes like military and police usage. With the passage of time these systems emerged to allow common peoples to communicate with each other‚ rather then using wired based network. After this the age of faster communication and capabilities of voice get started and evolved into new telecommunication system.
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