1/17/13 Philosophy Kant & Foucault Both Kant and Foucault present a question of what is enlightenment? According to Immanuel Kant enlightenment was man’s freedom from his “self-incurred immaturity”. Kant believes that all that is needed to reach enlightenment is freedom. Enlightenment could not be achieved by any one person‚ we have to do so as a community. Kant said that we should have the freedom to make public use of our reason in all situations. He also believed that revolution is a
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Based on the historical data gathered‚ the regime of Marcos‚ although with lots of positive perceptions made him reign for a long period of time‚ the negative application of force still manifested on the different dimensions of his government‚ which triggered the people to protest and make an action against. The task of right government which is the social order has vanished in the latter part of his term. The relationship and orientation of things folded into chaos. People‚ eventually
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way to gain the security a school would like. While the two do not seem like they would be similar in any way‚ schools and prisons have huge similarities. “In each of its applications‚ it makes it possible to perfect the exercise of power.” (Foucault 293). One of the main ideas that the panopticon is supposed to portray is a sort of architecture for power. What this means is that when a facility‚ such as a prison‚ school‚ or any kind of building for that matter‚ is built in a panoptic way; it
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Foucault: Panopticon During the seventeenth century‚ the plague became a very big issue. Many died from it‚ and many societies were devastated from the aftermath. During this time‚ however‚ many higher officials felt the need to create guidelines to deal with the problem of the plague. The solution was isolation and strict discipline. There was constant surveillance‚ and the residents were checked on frequently to make sure they were following orders. This community during the plague was
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Erving Goffman’s ‘dramaturgical approach’ to social interaction‚ and Judith Butler’s understandings of gender as performativity‚ using various academic sources. Both these two theorists view gender as a kind of performance. Performance as an explanation of the self or identity is an interactionist idea‚ which was first put forward by Erving Goffman
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The Subject and Power Author(s): Michel Foucault Source: Critical Inquiry‚ Vol. 8‚ No. 4 (Summer‚ 1982)‚ pp. 777-795 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343197 . Accessed: 26/09/2011 07:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars‚ researchers‚ and students discover‚ use‚ and
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“Panopticism‚” by Michel Foucault Directions: Use these study questions to help you think about the article in a variety of ways. Use these questions to test yourself! 1. According to Foucault‚ how were plague-stricken societies organized to combat the plague’s deadly effects? Describe the key features necessary to combat the plague. What are the benefits or organizing society in these ways? What are the limitations? 2. What distinctions can be made between the ordering and controlling
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narrative/small narrative) ¡P Foucault rejects the Hegelian teleological model‚ in favour of Nietzschean tactic of critique through the presentation of difference. The gap between the past and the present underlines the principle of difference at the heart of Foucault’s
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his words would have almost 300 years later in the writings and theories of Ervin Goffman. Despite being from different eras‚ both Shakespeare and Goffman share a mutual consensus that individuals do not always act the same depending on the conditions that are present. Instead‚ individuals are all subject to portray different roles in order to maintain their desired depiction. The following concepts developed by Goffman have remained relevant to this day and are still applicable in society. As such
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Erving Goffman. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Review by J R Erving Goffman has completed a wonderful presentation of human behaviour and face-to-face interactions‚ of a first meeting between two people‚ who may or may not have an audience. The use of a theatrical performance to explain the interaction was indeed an ingenious idea that kept me intrigued until the very end. This book was written in 1959 but its referencing to human behaviour is still very much relevant to today’s life
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