Framework: iii. Financial Statements: iv. Analyzing Company Accounts v. Ratio Analysis II. MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING 3 i. The Objectives of Management Accounting: ii. Scope of Management Accounting: iii. Functions of Management Accounting: iv. Advantages of Management Accounting: v. Limitations of Management Accounting: vi. Tools and Techniques: III. INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL RATIOS 8 i. Financial Ratio Analysis: ii. Users of Accounting Information: IV. DESCRIPTION
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RATIO ANALYSIS Financial ratios are useful indicators of a firm’s performance and financial situation. Most ratios can be calculated from information provided by the financial statements. Financial ratios can be used to analyze trends and to compare the firm’s financials to those of other firms. In some cases‚ ratio analysis can predict future bankruptcy. Financial ratios can be classified according to the information they provide. The following types of ratios frequently are used: 1. Liquidity ratios
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1.0 INTRODUCTION Herbalife Ltd are a global nutrition company founded in 1980 that sells weight management‚ healthy meals and snacks‚ sports and fitness‚ energy and targeted nutritional products as well as personal care products. Herbalife distributes and sells its products through a network of independent distributors‚ using the direct selling channel. As of December 31‚ 2012‚ Herbalife sold their products in 88 countries to and through a network of approximately 3.2 million independent distributors
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Ratio Analysis: Liquidity(Times): | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | Current Ratio | 4.11 | 3.65 | 2.95 | Quick Ratio | 3.92 | 3.44 | 2.73 | NWC to Asset Ratio | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.13 | Cash Ratio | 3.23 | 2.70 | 2.03 | NWC to Sales Ratio | 1.71 | 1.43 | 1.04 | NWC($) | 9215702577.00 | 7220848206.00 | 5205523576.00 | Average Daily Cash Expenses | 7537175.82 | 7160555.21 | 6768509.99 | Interval Measure(in days) | 1270.94 | 1029.86 | 798.11 | Interpretation: * According to current ratio
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Definition of the parameters for evaluation: Sharpe Ratio: It is calculated by subtracting the risk-free rate of return (return on government securities) from the rate of return for a portfolio and dividing the result by the standard deviation of the portfolio returns. {draw:line} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} Sharpe Ratio = Where rp = Expected portfolio rate of return rf = Risk free rate of return σp = Portfolio standard deviation Since standard deviation is a measure of the associated risk (systematic
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Question 1: Financial ratios for East Coast Yachts: Current ratio | = | Current Assets | | | Debt-equity ratio | = | Total liabilities | | | Current Liabilities | | | | | Total equity | | = | $14‚651‚000 | | | | = | $19‚539‚000 + $33‚735‚000 | | | $19‚539‚000 | | | | | $55‚341‚000 | | = | 0.75 | | | | = | 0.96 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quick ratio | = | Current Assets - Inventory | | | Equity multiplier | = | Total assets | |
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Financial Statement Analysis Exercises (Chapter 2) 2-4. Consider the following potential events that might have taken place atVodafone Group Plc on 31 March‚ 2012. For each one‚ indicate which line items in Vodafone’s balance sheet would be affected and by how much. Also indicate the change to Vodafone’s book value of equity. (In all cases‚ ignore any tax consequences for simplicity.) a. b. A warehouse fire destroyed £50 million worth of uninsured inventory. c. Vodafone used £50million
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4 Expansion Strategy 5 Are these strategies working? 6 Comparison with competition 6 Year-On-Year (YoY) same-store sales 6 Sales per Square Foot 6 Sliding ROE (Explanation using Dupont Analysis) 6 Performance ratios: How has BBBY fared over time? 8 Conclusions 9 Appendix 11 Performance Ratios since 1990 11 Executive Summary Founded in 1971‚ Bed Bath & Beyond (BBBY) was a small chain of stores; they sold bed linens and bath accessories in New York and New Jersey. After 14 years of sluggish performance
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found interesting information in their ratios. Being theaters‚ they do not carry much inventory other than concession items and rentals costs. However this industry has heavy property plant and equipment. Liquidity Ratios We first looked at Liquidity Ratios to see if the firm is able to satisfy short- term obligations as they come due. These will also tell us if there are any possible cash flow problems. Current Ratios: As we look at their current Ratios we see that on the 5 year span both improved
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CURRENT RATIO It is a liquidity ratio that measures a company’s ability to pay short-term obligations. Also known as "liquidity ratio"‚ "cash asset ratio" and "cash ratio". By putting to test a company’s financial strength‚ deduces company’s ability to pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash‚ inventory‚ receivables). The higher the current ratio‚ the more capable the company is of paying its obligations. An acceptable current ratio varies
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