local-currency and local-language programs to clients worldwide by using its own proprietary systems and customer service operations. b. Technological: - New technology required major investments in people‚ risk‚ and technological services that some banks were not ready to make or had the assets to make happen. -Citibank invested millions of dollars in the infrastructure required to move and monitor cash balances online. - Main focus or goal is to provide corporate customers the most cost effective
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE: MEANING: - Capital structure of a firm is a reflection of the overall investment and financing strategy of the firm. - Capital structure can be of various kinds as described below: ▪ Horizontal capital structure: the firm has zero debt component in the structure mix. Expansion of the firm takes through equity or retained earnings only. ▪ Vertical capital structure: the base of the structure is formed by a small amount
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Capital Punishment: Moral‚ Effective‚ or Barbaric? Debra Johnson PHI103 Informal Logic Instructor: Philip Bence June 11‚ 2013 Capital Punishment: Moral‚ Effective‚ or Barbaric? Public support for capital punishment has eroded across the nation‚ largely because Americans are ambivalent. Many think that capital punishment is acceptable‚ but they are apprehensive about innocent people being executed. As the political debate of the past two decades centered on wrongful convictions and
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The Potential of the Bangladesh Capital Market Mamun Rashid runs an expert eye over our financial future The capital market is the engine of growth for an economy. It performs a very critical role in acting as an intermediary between savers and companies seeking additional financing for business expansion. A huge amount of capital may stable economy of a country. Lending by commercial banks provides good initial support for corporate growth‚ but a developed stock-market may play a good role
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Bank Loan Bank loan is borrowing money from the bank. A bank loan is the most common form of loan capital for a business and usually provides loan for medium and long term. It is one of the safest source of finance because it has fixed interest rate. Advantages One of the benefit of borrowing money from bank is better rates. Normally‚ bank will offer loans with interest less than 10%‚ making them a better choice for large loans and purchases‚ as well as expanding their business with lower cost compared
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Chapter 8 The Cost of Capital 236 CHAPTER 8—THE COST OF CAPITAL TRUE/FALSE 1. Capital refers to items on the right-hand side of a firm’s balance sheet. 2. The component costs of capital are market-determined variables in as much as they are based on investors’ required returns. 3. The cost of debt is equal to one minus the marginal tax rate multiplied by the coupon rate on outstanding debt. 4. The cost of issuing preferred stock by a corporation must be adjusted to an after-tax
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CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL: Capital is defined as a physical reproducible factor of production. FOUR FACTORS OF PRODUCTION: LAND‚ LABOUR‚ CAPITAL & ORGINIZATION LAND Gets Rent==►LABOUR Gets Wages==►CAPITAL Gets Interest‚ ==►ORGANIZATION Gets Profit. CAPITAL FORMATION: is the act in which society dose not consume all of its income in day to day expenses but manages to save some of its income for farther investment (Output‚ Yield)Y = Consumption (C) + Saving (S) ==► (Investment) I Y =
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ID : 1613946 CLASS: TUTORIAL 13 (12339) Banks play a central role in the economy‚ they create and maintain the flow of money between surplus and deficit unit and by this facilitate the process of production‚ distribution‚ exchange and consumption of wealth. If there were no bank activities‚ a large of amount of capital of the economy would be idle. Hence‚ banking activities are vital for the development of an economy. Another function of the bank is risk spreading. They transform risky asset
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INTRODUCTION: Corporation Bank‚ founded in 1906 in Udupi‚ Karnataka state‚ India‚ is one of the Indian Banks in Public Sector Undertaking. The body was founded with an initial capital of Rs. 5000 (US$ 100)‚ and first day’s canvassed resources of less than one US$ 1‚ has currently (31 march 2004) 11‚325 full time employees‚ and operates from several branches in India. The Bank is a public sector unit with 57.17% of share capital held by the Government of India. The Bank came out with its Initial
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a number of techniques of capital budgeting. Some of the methods are based on the concept of incremental cash flows from the projects or potential investments. There are some other techniques of capital budgeting that are based on the accounting rules and accounting earnings. However‚ the techniques based on the accounting rules are considered to be improper by the economists. The hybrid and simplified techniques of capital budgeting are also used in practice. Capital budgeting is the process of
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