women being raped‚ in most cases‚ has a high correlation with their lifestyle they choose to live. The lifestyle exposure theory can help explain the probability of a rape occurring. Where a women lives‚ the time of day she choose to travel‚ the type of transportation she uses‚ her economic statues‚ if she has any family obligation‚ and what type of societal and cultural constraints that are imposed on her all effect the type of lifestyle she lives. In turn affects how and what type of potential offenders
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2012 INTRODUCTION It is a requirement of the law that all businesses and organisations abide by given limitations and constraints. This report describes two selected limitations; Sales of Goods Act 1979‚ The Data Protection Act 1998 and two constraints; Pressure Groups and The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). Task Question: P2: Describe the limitations and constraints of marketing Limitations These refer to the limitations and restrictions that may prevent a business or organisation
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Contingency Theory Contingency Theory is a class of behavioral theory that claims that there is no best way to organize a corporation‚ to lead a company‚ or to make decisions. An organizational / leadership / decision making style that is effective in some situations‚ may be not successful in other situations. In other words: The optimal organization / leadership / decision-making style depends upon various internal and external constraints (factors). Contingency Theory factors Some examples
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Title: Do the BPS ethical principles and guidelines place unreasonable constraints upon research? Ethical issues in research and particularly socially sensitive research have predominantly represented a focal paradigm within ’social sciences’; the emotive nature of psychological enquiry in both classical and contemporary investigations has moulded the retroactive response of bodies responsible for overseeing the instigation and application of principles and guidelines envisaged to safeguard
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How Effective Is The UN? What Are The Constraints On Its Power? The United Nations‚ (UN) was originally established in 1945 for the purpose to “maintain international peace and security…to cooperate in solving international economic‚ social‚ cultural and humanitarian problems…and to be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations in attaining these ends.” In assessing whether or not the UN is an effective organisation‚ it is essential to acknowledge several important features of the establishment
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This paper introduces Rational System Perspectives in relations to four promin ent schools of organization theory; which are Taylor’s scientific management‚ Fayol’s general principles of management‚ Weber’s theory of bureaucracy and Simon’s discussion on administrative behavior. Rational System Perspectives There are two key elements characterizing rational systems: 1) Goal Specificity Specific goals support rational behavior in organizations by providing guideli nes on structural design
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Economics 314 Coursebook‚ 2010 Jeffrey Parker 16 THEORIES OF CONSUMPTION AND SAVING Chapter 16 Contents A. Topics and Tools............................................................................. 1 B. The Kuznets Paradox ....................................................................... 3 C. Relative-Income Hypothesis .............................................................. 5 D. Life-Cycle Model and Permanent-Income Hypothesis .............................. 7
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Theory X‚ Theory Y by Douglas McGregor is a motivation theory. Douglas McGregor is a social psychologist and applied two sets of assumptions to the organizational structure called Theory X and Theory Y. His theory is based on managerial views of human beings. In his book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ he outlined a new role for managers. He stated that managers should assist subordinates in reaching their full potential‚ rather than commanding and controlling. Theory X is negative and Theory Y can
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Philosophy Ego Theory and Bundle Theory Derek Parfit’s views on personal identity and the Ego and Bundle Theory are all summarized in his article “Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons”. In his article‚ Parfit explains the distinction between Ego theory and Bundle theory and provides several arguments against Ego Theory. Although it proves to be very difficult to believe the Bundle Theory‚ Parfit’s critique is convincing and well thought out. In order to defend the Bundle Theory of personal identity
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1. What is a scientific theory? Please cite a definition you like. As Watson stated in "The Value of Theories"‚ a scientific theory is a systematic explanation that unifies various observed phenomena and facts. Based on observations we make‚ science operates under theories which are constantly revised and checked by experiment. A scientific theory also possesses many vital qualities for true understanding. 2. What is the difference between a scientific theory and common sense ideas about the same
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