1. Floro Quibuyen 2. Teodoro Agoncillo 1 st Nationalist view Reform movement did not cause the Revolution DICHOTOMY: REFORM REVOLUTION Renato Constantino Echoed Agoncillo Accepts: Essentialist characterization of Agoncillo DICHOTOMY RIZAL BONIFACIO 3. NOT based on historical FACTS FACTS: (REFORMIST) Province of Spain NOT for INDEPENDENCE Anti-Friar NOT anti-SPANIARD Not for Armed Revolution RIZAL: El Fili and Manifesto to the Filipino People Denounced the Revolution Antonio Luna: x Katipunan 4
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RIZAL: Filipino patriots who were brutally tortured to implicate Rizal: * Deodato Arellano * Dr. Pio Valenzuela * Moises Salvador * Jose Dizon * Domingo Franco * Timoteo Paez December 29‚ 1896 – Rizal was formally notified of the court’s verdict: death. “Imitation of Christ” by Thomas à Kempis - always had with him (Rizal). Documentary and Testimonial evidence presented against Rizal: * A letter of Antonio Luna to Mariano Ponce * A letter of Rizal to his family
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"Filipino uprisings" Chapter VII (INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL OF FILIPINO UPRISINGS) HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF FILIPINO UPRISINGS The early missionaries learned the language of their flock and even their customs and traditions. They lived among the people as the father and mentors of the community. At times they took the sides of the natives against tax exaction of the state. They worked through the chiefs and established themselves as an additional authority. Greater power together with the decline
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The Philippines Under Spanish Rule (1600s – 1800s) Political Changes As a crown colony‚ the Philippines was administered by the Council of the Indies. Even so‚ the Spanish officials in the Philippines were appointed by the King of Spain‚ who issued Royal orders and decrees dealing with the proper administration of the colony. In 1863‚ the Philippines‚ as a colony‚ was placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Colonies or Overseas Ministry (Ministerio de Ultramar). In order to make
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"Mi último adiós" (Spanish for "My Last Farewell") is a poem written by Philippine national hero Dr José Rizal on the eve of his executionon 30 December 1896. This poem was one of the last notes he wrote before his death; another that he had written was found in his shoe but because the text was illegible‚ its contents remains a mystery. Title Rizal did not ascribe a title to his poem. Mariano Ponce‚ his friend and fellow reformist‚ titled it Mi Último Pensamiento (My Last Thought) in the copies
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Spanish rule during the 19th century[edit] During the 19th century Spain invested heavily in education and infrastructure. Through the Education Decree of December 20‚ 1863‚ Queen Isabella II of Spain decreed the establishment of a free public school system that used Spanish as the language of instruction‚ leading to increasing numbers of educated Filipinos.[79] Additionally‚ the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 cut travel time to Spain‚ which facilitated the rise of the ilustrados‚ an enlightened
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Movie Analysis “Jose Rizal” By: Marilou Diaz-Abaya Submitted by: Elvin James N. Plata III-Grasslands Submitted to: Mrs. Yoly Alejandre JOSE RIZAL José Rizal is a movie of Tatay Jerico Romero 1998 Filipino biographical film of the Filipino national hero José Rizal directed by Marilou Diaz-Abaya and starringCesar Montano as José Rizal. At the time of its release‚ it was the most expensive film in the history of Filipino cinema with a budget of over PhP.80 million
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10 Things You Didn’t Know About Jose Rizal One of two self-portraits (the first was lost‚ presumably destroyed during the war). This one shows Rizal at age 26‚ which was given to his friend Ferdinand Blumentritt. Rizal was a penny-pincher. As chronicled in Ambeth Ocampo’s Rizal Without the Overcoat‚ Rizal was once invited to a New Year’s potluck party where he was assigned to bring champagne. He did not like the idea‚ and throughout the merrymaking‚ he lectured everybody and advised against drinking
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Philippines History The metatarsal of Callao Man is reported to have been reliably dated by uranium-series dating to 67‚000 years ago[16] thereby replacing the Tabon Man of Palawan‚ carbon-dated to around 24‚000 years ago[17][18] as the oldest human remains found in the archipelago. Negritos were among the archipelago’s earliest inhabitants but their appearance in the Philippines has not been reliably dated.[19] There are several opposing theories regarding the origins of ancient Filipinos. F. Landa
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El Filibusterismo El Filibusterismo (lit. Spanish for "The Filibustering"[1])‚ also known by its English alternate title The Reign of Greed‚[2] is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal. It is the sequel to Noli Me Tángere and‚ like the first book‚ was written in Spanish. It was first published in 1891 in Ghent‚ Belgium. The novel’s dark theme departs dramatically from the previous novel’s hopeful and romantic atmosphere‚ signifying the character Ibarra’s resort to solving
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