INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM & MULTULATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS Meaning International Monetary System refers to the system prevailing in world foreign exchange markets through which international trade & capital movements are financed & exchanges rates are determined. MNCs operate in a global market‚ buying/selling/producing in many different countries. For example‚ GM sells cars in 150 countries‚ produces cars in 50 countries‚ so it has to deal with hundreds of currencies. What are the
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MODULE 10 International Monetary System Learning Objectives: 1. Explain how exchange rates influence the activities of domestic and international companies. 2. Identify the factors that help determine exchange rates and their impact on business. 3. Describe the primary methods of forecasting exchange rates. 4. Discuss the evolution of the current international monetary system‚ and explain how it operates. Chapter Outline: Introduction How Exchange Rates Influence Business Activities
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International Monetary System refers to the institutional arrangements that govern the exchange rates. There are four mechanism of which the exchange rate is governed to: Floating exchange rate * when the foreign exchange market determines the relative value of a currency * Example: four of the world’s major trading currency i.e. the USD‚ Euro‚ Yen and Pound are all free to trade against each other. The exchange rates are determined by market forces and fluctuate against each other on day
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The International Monetary System Chapter Objective: This chapter serves to introduce the student to the institutional framework within which: INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Chapter Two 2 a. International payments are made. Fourth Edition b. The movement of capital is accommodated. EUN / RESNICK c. Exchange rates are determined. 2-1 Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc. All rights res Chapter Two Outline Evolution of the International Monetary System Current
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the International Monetary System In response to the worst financial crisis since the 1930s‚ policy-makers around the globe are providing unprecedented stimulus to support economic recovery and are pursuing a radical set of reforms to build a more resilient financial system. However‚ even this heavy agenda may not ensure strong‚ sustainable‚ and balanced growth over the medium term. We must also consider whether to reform the basic framework that underpins global commerce: the international monetary
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CHAPTER 2 SUMMARIZED NOTES A) THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM 1) THE CLASSICAL GOLD STANDARD ERA (1870-1914) Characteristics: All currencies are valued in terms of their gold equivalent and thus all currencies are linked together. Eg: 1 ounce of gold = $20.67 1 ounce of gold = £4.25 so 1£ = (20.67 /4.25) = $4.87 Money has a value fixed in terms of commodity gold. Since gold is costly to produce‚ governments could not easily increase their
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INTRODUCTION The exchange of goods and services can be dated back to the days of slavery when humans were traded in exchange for European fine arts. Subsequently the barter system was introduced at the national level in many countries. However‚ as the trade market increased internationally‚ there needed to be a common exchange system that would be accepted by all trading countries. Gold was the demand and as such many countries accepted it as a common medium of exchange. Despite it acceptance
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Chapter 29 The Monetary System TRUE/FALSE 1. In an economy that relies on barter‚ trade requires a double-coincidence of wants. ANS: T DIF: 1 REF: 29-0 NAT: Analytic LOC: The role of money TOP: Barter MSC: Definitional 2. Joe wants to trade eggs for sausage. Lashonda wants to trade sausage for eggs. Joe and Lashonda have a double-coincidence of wants. ANS: T DIF: 1 REF: 29-0 NAT: Analytic LOC: The role of money TOP: Barter MSC: Definitional 3. The use of money allows trade to
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INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND During the Great Depression of the 1930s‚ countries attempted to shore up their failing economies by sharply raising barriers to foreign trade‚ devaluing their currencies to compete against each other for export markets‚ and curtailing their citizens’ freedom to hold foreign exchange. These attempts proved to be self-defeating. World trade declined sharply (see chart below)‚ and employment and living standards plummeted in many countries. This breakdown in international
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ECON 846 International Monetary Policy Semester 1 2013 • • • • • • Definition‚ subject & text Lecturers Assessment Lecture program 4 instant classics on international monetary policy National income accounting & the balance of payments Footer to be inserted here 1 Definition‚ subject & text •International monetary policy is about public-sector decisions concerning inflation‚ interest and exchange rates‚ where such decisions involve more than one country or currency. •ECON846 enables you
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