nersManner of articulation In articulatory phonetics‚ the manner of articulation is the configuration and interaction of the articulators (speech organs such as the tongue‚ lips‚ and palate) when making a speech sound. One parameter of manner is stricture‚ that is‚ how closely the speech organs approach one another. Others include those involved in the r-like sounds (taps and trills)‚ and the sibilancy of fricatives. The concept of manner is mainly used in discussion of consonants‚ although the movement
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How does the English language enable us to express ‘politeness’? The definition of politeness is ‘Having or showing behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people’(Oxford Dictionary) it is a social construct that has formulated by humans to communicate in society. They are usually taught in the home and in society through our norms and values of socialisation .Linguistically‚ politeness is a form of pragmatic‚ ‘the study of how interlocutors use their own knowledge of a language to
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Eric J. Matteson K. Poff English 1302.091 October 24‚ 2012 Unsociable Manners Forceful events in the lives of people‚ like wrongful imprisonment or the murdering of their family‚ are very powerful forces to change the core of that person. It takes the gloves off‚ so to speak‚ and makes them more dangerous individuals who no longer care for the rules of society. The Misfit from Flannery O’Connor’s “A Good Man is Hard to Find” will never change‚ as evidenced by his encounter with the grandmother
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HISTORICAL POLITENESS IN GREAT BRITAIN Eva Marín Caballero Historical Pragmatics Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Wintersemester 2013/2014 Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Politeness and Face-work: Background information - Definitions - A face-based model: Brown and Levinson (1987) - Politeness vs. Impoliteness 3. Politeness in the history of English - From positive to negative politeness culture - Politeness in Old English - Politeness in Middle English: curteisie - Politeness
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It is very difficult to define good manners. But broadly speaking they may be said to be well established standards of decent conduct in social life. Manners include words‚ gestures‚ movement‚ mode of speech‚ courtesy‚ politeness‚ sympathy and many such other things. They are the outward expressions of one’s personality and the real ornaments of a gentleman. Etiquette means the rules of behaviour among polite people. Man has to live in society and lead a social life. He cannot remain in isolation
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- Politeness formulas in Arabic: When talking about politeness formulas in Arabic and in English and how they are different‚ it is crucial to take into account the distinction between propositional content of a formula and its illocutionary force potential. A good example showing the relationship between semantic content or propositional content and illocutionary force illustrates in using congratulations in English and “shukran” in Arabic which is equivalent to “thanks”. Sometimes illocutionary
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Why should we have good manners? Good manners are important to live happily among people. Without good manners we are only slightly better than animals. The modern society consists of more people than it did in the past. These people are of various cultural‚ racial‚ religious and professional backgrounds. It therefore requires great powers of endurance and abilities of mixing with people. Good manners enable one to tolerate the disagreeable attitudes of others to a great extent. They also help
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Politeness is certainly valued amongst all cultures; however what it means to be polite varies from culture to culture. What may be considered as a common act of politeness in one society may be completely foreign and unheard of in another. Politeness is usually conveyed through verbal communication; however even the morphological structure of a sentence can often express politeness. This essay will discuss how various linguistic devices and the use of politeness in particular interactions differs
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Redressive Language Politeness Strategy At our Group meeting in March‚ XYZ’s leadership team outlined our strategy to become the world’s leading international air cargo company. (line 2-3) Positive‚ Intensify interest to hearer This means we have to become a company that is easier for our customers to do business with and where it is easier for you to work. (line 4-5) Positive‚ Give reason We‚ our (line 4) Positive‚ Use in-group identity markers For all of XYZ’s many strengths as an organization
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SEX‚ POLITENESS AND STEREOTYPES SEX‚ POLITENESS AND STEREOTYPES In this paper‚ we are examining styles and registers‚ the way language is used‚ and linguistic attitude‚ the issue of “woman’s language” is one which illustrates all these concept. Is women’s language a distinct style or register of a language? Are women more polite than men? Are there any differences in the way women and men interact? How is language used to refer to women and men? What massage does the language used about women
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