The reform era was prompt by reformers who wanted to “…[improve] efficiency‚ recruitment‚ level[s] of service[s]‚ and [professionalism of] the police” (Gardiner‚ 2016). Police officers during the political era were profiled as “…incompetent‚ racist‚ dishonest‚ and brutal” (Gardiner‚ 2016). Therefore‚ the objective was to eliminate any political influences and dismiss any officers whose intentions were not virtuous. In addition‚ reformers aimed to professionalize the entire criminal justice system
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Research Work About Trends and Issues in Agrarian and Land Reform Submitted to: Submitted by: Dean Lourdes Sabile Alejandrino Bantilan For a long period of time‚ the agrarian system of Philippines was being controlled by the large landlords. The small farmers in Philippines were struggling for their rights to land and other natural resources. The implementation of Agrarian reforms proceeded at a very slow pace. This was due to the lack of political will. The redistribution
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Do you agree with the view that the 1867 reform act was largely as a result of public pressure for reform In 1867 the second reform act was passed by Disraeli‚ there were many factors which brought about the reform act and public pressure was definitely one of them however there were other factors which helped the 1867 reform act to be passed‚ such as the conservatives being opportunists‚ the personal ambitions of Disraeli and also the fear of unrest that pushed the act to be passed.
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Factory Reform in Britain 1. Reform of the early factories and mines in Britain was considered necessary for many reasons. Firstly‚ in Britain‚ the mistreatment of women particularly in factories helped reform to start taking place. Women (and children) were used for fundamental jobs in textiles factories which involved manoeuvring into places that men could not manoeuvre into. Women often had to work very close to running machines‚ and since there were no machine monitors at this time‚ several
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Introduction The idea of initiating land reform programs in Philippines can be traced back to 1963. The enactment of the Republic Act (RA) 3844‚ Section 49‚ better known as the Agricultural Land Reform Code emphasized on the foundation of an organization called the Land Authority.Established on 8th August 1963‚ the Land Authority was endowed with the responsibility of implementing the Republic Act 3844 policies. To hasten up the other activities associated with the land reform programs in Philippines‚ the Republic
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planning to strike. Critically assess why substantial reforms are being planned for public sector pensions and the effects on the personal finances of those affected by such reforms. The difference between many tax and benefit changes the government proposes and the reforms of publics pensions is that pension reforms will take many years to come into effect completely. This essay will be examining the reasons behind the recent reforms of the public sector pensions and the effect it will have
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The Welfare Reform Act Summary The Welfare Reform Act‚ also known as the “The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996”‚ was intentionally designed to help needy families with children dependents and/or people receiving Supplemental Security Income with cash benefits‚ who in turn would be eligible for Medicaid Health Insurance (Valerius‚ Bayes‚ Newby‚ & Seggern‚ 2008). The Welfare Reform Act replaced a program called “AFDC (Aid to families with dependent children)”
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to change the way money is involved in campaign financing has been a common theme in American politics‚ even in non-election years. Since the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1972‚ many people have had the opinion that much more had to be done to reform the way money was involved in politics‚ especially in elections. The focus for many is on the federal elections‚ pointedly the presidential elections. A few weeks ago‚ the United States House of Representatives took the first step towards ending
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Tariff Reform Program The Tariff Reform Program (TRP) is the review or restructuring of the Philippine tariff system that the government undertakes on a continuing basis to make the tariff structure responsive to the needs of the economy‚ taking into consideration the changing patterns in trade and advancements in technology. So far‚ four (4) Tariff Reform Programs have been undertaken since the 1980’s. Appeals are available to parties interested in requesting modifications of tariffs. Petitions
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India’s Economic Reforms Montek S Ahluwalia* The past three years have seen major changes in India’s economic policies marking a new phase in India’s development strategy. The broad thrust of the new policies is not very different from the changes being implemented in other developing countries and also all over the erstwhile socialist world. They aim at reducing the extent of Government controls over various aspects of the domestic economy‚ increasing the role of the private sector‚ redirecting
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