Exam Notes Basic APA Style • In text o (Hill‚2013) quotation (Hill‚ 2013.p.145) Critical: Takes time and implies careful attention looking below the surface to find the motivation and context as well as what assumptions are involved and what is not there. Criticism: • A close analysis of a text resulting in evaluation. o A close analysis and judgment of something • Not always negative‚ you can evaluate a text and be positive. o Involves both positive negative or even neutral feedback
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PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY Introduction As early Greek civilization grew more complex (c. 500 b.c.e.)‚ mythology and religion began to develop into philosophy (and later into science). As part of this development‚ a new kind of thinker emerged known as a sophos‚ from the Greek word for “wise.” These “wise men‚” and they were almost exclusively men‚ asked increasingly sophisticated questions about all sorts of things‚ especially natural processes and the origins and essence of life. Although mythology
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The biggest challenges to persuasion in contemporary political culture is speakers are listening to the other party and tend to be a popularity contest. When I think of persuasion‚ I think of debate and with debate comes rebuttal. Although we are encouraged to listen to our opponents‚ we do not truly listen to them‚ but rather we look to cherry pick certain points‚ statements or words that would ultimately be useful to our argument. This is a modern-day challenge because of the emphasis being placed
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theorists have said about them. At the head of this condescending army was Plato‚ whose own theories opposed those of the sophists in numerable . Anyone who has read some of Plato’s writing can tell you that what he had to say about Protagoras‚ Gorgias‚ Prodicus and the other sophists was by no means benevolent‚ and according to G.B. Kerferd‚ nor was it a completely factual description of them. Unfortunately‚ since these innacurate depictions are all we have left‚ the generations that were to come
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Diogenes of Sinope He believed that virtue was better revealed in action than in theory. He used his simple lifestyle and behaviour to criticise the social values and institutions of what he saw as a corrupt society. He declared himself a cosmopolitan. Diogenes made a virtue of poverty. He begged for a living and slept in a large ceramic jar[4] in the marketplace. He became notorious for his philosophical stunts such as carrying a lamp in the daytime‚ claiming to be looking for an honest man. He
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and base their knowledge of their observations of the world‚ its an art but an art that has a method plato- protagorist was widely respected for his intellect to rhetoric‚ was not easily dismissed by style yes- in encomium of Helen‚ does gorgia defend the view that speech is comparable to witchcfrator has effects like drugs have on one’s body pg 41 talks about witchcraft yes- Isocrates who viewed himself as the sophist‚ criticizes sophists in against the sophists jasinski offers us
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AMORALISM Definition Amorality is viewed as an absence of‚ indifference towards‚ or disregard for morality. It is an intrinsic property of an object because while morality is determined relatively to a moral code‚ amorality can exist independently‚ especially by default in the absence of morality According to Merriam Webster‚ amoralism is being neither moral nor immoral i.e. lying outside the sphere to which moral judgments apply. Being outside or beyond the moral order or a particular code of
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Part I. INTRODUCTION CONCEPTS Definition. What is Philosophy? There are a number of definitions of philosophy given by many thinkers and they vary according to their interests and orientations. Generally‚ philosophy is regarded as perhaps the most obstruse and abstract of all subjects that seems apart from ordinary life. Although quiet a number of people may think of it as a being remote from every normal interest‚ it may be inferred that all of us have some philosophical views‚ whether we are
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In book II of the Aeneid‚ Virgil depicts the fall of Troy as Aeneas tells his tale. Aeneas begins his story as the Greeks have constructed a giant horse. This was clearly an indication for the end of the war as there were no sign of the Greeks. However‚ this was a malicious trick by the Greeks as soldiers were in the hollow belly of the horse. At night‚ when the Trojans had fallen asleep‚ the Greek soldiers hidden in the horse came out‚ opened the gates‚ and gave the signal to the main army. Consequently
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What exacty is virtue and how does one describe it? In the dialog Meno‚ two men‚ Meno and Socrates‚ attempt to define virtue. The dialog begins with Meno asking Socrates if virtue can be taught. Personally‚ I do not imagine that virtue can be taught. Meno does not exactly know what virtue is but guesses that it is to possess power and to retain good things. Socrates argues that learning is impossible because a soul has already learned everything from passed lives and that learning is simply recollection
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