Topic 5 – Demand‚ Supply and government policy (Week five Oct 6th – Oct 13th) Outline: 1. Price Ceiling: -- General Analysis; -- Example: Rent Control; 2. Price Floor: -- General Analysis; -- Example: minimum wage law; 3. The Incidence of Sales Tax -- Key Results; -- Numerical Examples: a)Tax levied on sellers; b)Tax levied on buyers; -- Elasticities of demand and supply; Price Ceiling A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold 1) General Analysis Price 12 PE 8 Shortage 16 QE
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When a firm changes prices‚ the effect on profits is more important than the effect on revenue. There is a simple formula to calculate the critical Price Elasticity of demand which is just sufficient to maintain the contribution to overheads and profits. This will be greater than that required to maintain revenue. A common issue in business and in business studies is whether a firm should change the prices at which products are offered. The calculations begin with estimates of the reaction of
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relationship between price‚ income‚ taste and consumer demand. It begins by reviewing related theories and then will be followed by a series of empirical evidences to support the theory explained before. Finally‚ the essay will briefly summarize what have been discussed. Price and consumer demand “Price” in the question can be viewed by 2 ways. First‚ it means the price of good itself. According to Perloff (2009‚ p12)‚ the price of good itself has negative relationship with consumer demand. It can be clearly
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a monopoly and Congress sets postal prices through legislation‚ market forces do not determine stamp prices. c. New York City government auctions taxi medallions that give the right to transport passengers by taxi. Because the government controls the number of medallions‚ market forces do not determine their price. 3. Indicate whether each of the following statements describes an increase in demand‚ decrease in demand‚ change in quantity demanded‚ increase
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Elasticity is a measure of responsiveness. It shows us how much something changes when there is another change in one of the other variables that determines it. There are three elasticities of demand that we consider‚ price elasticity of demand (PED)‚ income elasticity of demand (YED) and cross elasticity of demand (XED). An important aspect of a product’s demand curve is how much the quantity demanded changes when price is changed. The economic measure of this response in the price elasticity
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1. When the price of corn was "low‚" consumers in the United States spent a total of $8 billion annually on its consumption. When the price halved‚ consumer expenditures actually DECREASED to $6 billion annually. This indicates that: A. The demand for corn is elastic. B. The demand curve for corn is upward sloping. C. Corn is a Giffen good. D. The demand for corn is inelastic. Solution: C. Corn is a Giffen good. Giffen goods are an exception to the Law of Demand. Contrary to the Law
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Supply and Demand are the two most used words in economics (Colander‚ 2004 p.83). My basic understanding of these two terms is that: When there is a lower supply of something than meets the consumers wants‚ only those willing to pay a higher price will be able to satisfy their demand. Likewise‚ when there is a higher supply of something than is needed to satisfy the wants of consumers; theoretically‚ consumers will be able to buy their article at a lesser cost. With the holiday season upon us‚ and
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ELASTICITY It shows the degree of responsiveness of the change in the one variable due to the change in the quantity of the other variable. Elasticity = Percentage change in the one variable Percentage change in the other variable It is simply a way of quantifying cause of and effect relationship. The concept of elasticity can be used in demand and supply. ELASTICITY OF DEMAND We can study the elasticity of demand under the following categories. Price elasticity
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IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL . . . Learn the meaning of the elasticity of demand Examine what determines the elasticity of demand Learn the meaning of the elasticity of supply ELASTICITY ITS AND A P P L I C AT I O N Imagine yourself as a Kansas wheat farmer. Because you earn all your income from selling wheat‚ you devote much effort to making your land as productive as it can be. You monitor weather and soil conditions‚ check your fields for pests and disease‚ and study the latest
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Week 2 : Demand‚ Supply and Elasticity - Quiz Top of Form Time Remaining: 1. (TCO 2) A demand curve (Points : 1) shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied. indicates the quantity demanded at each price in a series of prices. graphs as an upsloping line. shows the relationship between income and spending. 2. (TCO 2) Which of the following will not cause the demand for product K to change? (Points : 1) A change in
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