*Application of Demand and Supply: Government and Price Control (in-case kailangan) Price Control – Refers to the fixing of prices by the government. By doing so‚ it creates shortage or surplus. Price Ceiling – A maximum price at which a good can be sold. Price Floor – Minimum price buyers are required to pay for a good. Elasticity The price elasticity of demand is computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. That is‚ Price elasticity of demand=ED=
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SUPPLY‚ DEMAND AND GOVERNMENT POLICIES When analyzing government policies‚ supply and demand are the first and most useful tools of analysis. Price controls such as‚ price ceiling‚ price floor and tax incidence mentioned in this chapter show how price controls affect economy. Price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold and price floor is a legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold. Evaluating
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(weekly) market demand and supply of tomatoes are given by the following figures: |Price (£ per kilo) |4.00 |3.50 |3.00 |2.50 |2.00 |1.50 |1.00 | |Qd (000 kilos) |30 |35 |40 |45 |50 |55 |60 | |Qs (000 kilos) |80 |68 |62 |55 |50 |45 |38 | (a) What are the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) What will be the effect of the government fixing a minimum
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Examine the importance of the elasticity of demand in a government decision to impose a specific tax on the buyers of cigarettes Price Elasticity of Demand is the responsiveness of a change in the quantity demanded of a certain good to a change in its price. The formula for Price Elasticity of Demand is the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a certain good divided by the percentage change in the price of that certain good (Alain Anderton‚ p.55). A specific tax is a tax that’s amount
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the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict‚ there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still‚ buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets‚ say for commodities or some financial assets‚ may approximate the concept. Perfect competition serves as a benchmark against which to measure real-life and imperfectly competitive markets. Price Discrimination | | Most businesses charge different prices to different groups
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Understanding Transport Demands and Elasticities How Prices and Other Factors Affect Travel Behavior 12 March 2013 Todd Litman Victoria Transport Policy Institute Abstract Transport demand refers to the amount and type of travel that people would choose under specific conditions. This report describes concepts related to transport demand‚ investigates the influence that factors such as prices and service quality have on travel activity‚ and how these impacts can be measured using elasticity values. It summarizes
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Question 1‚ part (a) What is elasticity? The term elasticity is defined as a way to measure how responsive doe’s quantity demanded or quantity demanded towards its determinants (Mankiw‚ 2008). In this world today‚ every government need revenue or income in order to increase the welfare of citizens and improve the country itself. One of the ways that government use in order to increase their revenue is by taxation. To do so‚ government needs to impose taxes on goods and services. If tax is imposed
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7048600.stm Wednesday‚ 2 January 2008‚ 22:36 GMT What is driving oil prices so high? Oil prices have hit a record high at $100 a barrel. Prices have doubled from the rates seen in January 2007 and more than quadrupled since 2002. What factors are causing this unremitting increase and what are the likely consequences for consumers and the global economy? What is causing the latest price spike? This was triggered by concerns about violence in Nigeria and Algeria as well as the
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CFA® Level I – Economics Demand and Supply Analysis: The Firm www.irfanullah.co Graphs‚ charts‚ tables‚ examples‚ and figures are copyright 2012‚ CFA Institute. Reproduced and republished with permission from CFA Institute. All rights reserved. 1 Contents and Introduction 1. Introduction 2. Objectives of the Firm 3. Analysis of Revenue‚ Costs and Profits www.irfanullah.co 2 2. Objectives of the Firm • The objective of the firm should be to maximize shareholder value • This reading assumes
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HOMEWORK ONE 1. What is the numerical value for the elasticity of demand if a price change causes no change in quantity demanded? . What is the numerical value for elasticity of demand if a price change causes no change in total revenue? . What is the elasticity of demand for a vertical demand curve? . What is the elasticity of demand for a horizontal demand curve? . What is the elasticity of demand if a price increase leads to an increase in total revenue?
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