life was like before there was suitable societies‚ and governments. Two prominent theorists that address the state of nature are Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. People are inherently evil according to Hobbes‚ who alleged that individuals will look out for their own self interest before that of anyone else‚ resulting in a lawless and hostile environment. On the other end of the spectrum is John Locke. Mankind is inherently good according to Locke. He argues that humans have the ability to push personal
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capitalistic and democratic world we live in today. Among those enlightened thinkers where John locke‚ Voltaire‚ Adam Smith and Mary Wollstonecraft. John Locke laid much of the ground work for the enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism. Locke suggested that government should respect freedom of religion except when the dissenting belief was a threat to natural rights . Locke argued that human nature was mutable and that knowledge was gained through accumulated experience
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rethink their views about the old society and the way of living. Aspects of government‚ religion‚ economics and education were criticized. Two political thinkers‚ Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both experienced political hardships throughout their times‚ however they both came to two totally different conclusions on how future government should be ran. Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan expressed his views of how the government should run the people they governed. Leviathan stated that the people should
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opposition. John Locke and Galileo Galilei both stated that God has endowed humans with reason to make rational choices. Both argue that each human should question ideas as they desire. Humans should not obey an authority figure without reason. Their ideas provided society with new ways of viewing life. “The second Treatise of Government” written by John Locke and “Science and Scripture” written by Galileo Galilei explain the importance of human rationality. According to John Locke‚ a successful
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1. Locke is arguing that even though God created matter; out of all the matter there is that can produce material things; those material things do not know God exists. Material substances as well as ourselves are not made to last eternally. Therefore‚ a person should not find satisfaction in materialistic things. Another part of Locke’s argument that I noticed is that a person cannot rely on these things to please God. Matter is constantly changing into different forms; while God does not. If we
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maximize their profits. One method of maximizing their profits is to downsize workers. Some people have a problem with that because they believe that the employees being cut at the expense of maximizing profits for the shareholder is morally wrong. John Orlando thinks that downsizing is often wrong. In his article‚ The Ethics of Corporate Downsizing‚ he gives both sides of the argument for downsizing then tells how to apply his finding in real corporations. Orlando’s argument is that downsizing
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society and the concept of understanding people to better it. John Locke‚ Voltaire‚ Adam Smith‚ and Mary Wollstonecraft all shared the same notion that every person should conceive and execute their own individual choice in Government‚ Religion‚ Economics‚ and Social Rights. The choice of the people was a critical component in creating a lasting and controllable Government according to John Locke. In his book Second Treatise on Civil Government he writes‚ “By erecting a new legislative‚... for the society
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PHIL H296 J. Peterson Spring 2015 Locke Short Paper John Locke in his Second Treatise of Government attempts to provide a justification for private property grounded on natural rights. Locke develops a theory of the “original common possession of Earth” which justifies the equal ownership of the world by humans. The theological argument claims that since God gave man dominion over the Earth‚ everyone has a right to some portion of the Earth. Secondly‚ Locke provides a natural reason argument which
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history as during this period‚ the “human ability to reason was glorified.” John Locke was an English man who believed that “the power of the government to rule must come from the consent of the governed.” That is to say‚ that the people should be able to choose who governs them. Locke also came up with the idea of “natural rights—the view that everybody has the right of life‚ liberty and the ownership of property.” Also‚ Locke had the idea of “social contract” which is the concept that
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Rights to Property According to John Locke In chapter V of The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke‚ he begins by explaining that God has given earth to all man in “common”. Meaning everyone equally owns all of the earth and its fruits. How can we humans‚ fairly distribute this land? What gives one man the right to a deer over every other person on earth? Labor‚ Locke states “The labor that was mine removing them out of that common state they were in‚ hath fixed my property in them”(13)
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