Taxation is a system of compulsory contributions levied by government on persons‚ corporations‚ and properties‚ primarily as a source of revenue for government’s expenses and other public purposes. It is for this reason‚ in order for the government to provide the public with the necessary goods and services‚ revenue must be raised through taxation. This revenue is generated through direct and indirect forms of taxation. Direct taxes are paid on income. This effectively means that the more income
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("levied") by a government on a product‚ income‚ or activity 2. A financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law Types of Tax: If tax is levied directly on personal or corporate income‚ then it is a direct tax. If tax is levied on the price of a good or service‚ then it is called an indirect tax. Who collects tax? There is a major organization working to safeguard the collection of taxes in Pakistan
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PERCENTAGE TAXES SUMMARY (in ascending order) Rate | Description | 1/2 of 1% (0.005) | * PT /Final tax on shares sold in Local Stock Exchange | 0% | * Dividends/equity shares in Net Income of Subsidiaries | 1% | * IPO on share of stock over 33 1/3% * GR Tax on Banks‚ on interests‚ commissions and discounts with Maturity Period of More than 5 Years | 2% | * IPO on share of stock (25-33 1/3%) * Gas and water franchises | 3% | * PT on Domestic Carriers and Keepers
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Intermediate macroeconomics Quiz 2 1) The MPC equals to: A. The change in consumer spending divided by the change in disposable income. B. Total consumer spending divided by total income. C. Disposable income divided by consumption. D. The change in disposable income divided by the change in consumption. 2) Assume a consumption function is C = 500 + .80 Yd. This means A. Consumers will save 80 cents out of each additional dollar in disposable income. B. Consumers will spend $500 in
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Property taxes – local taxes‚ immovable property/land tax‚ motor vehicle tax . (Lukas Szita) A property tax also known as millage tax is a charge on possessions that the holder is obligatory to pay. The tax is imposed by the governing authority of the area in which the property is placed; it can be a national government of country‚ a federated state‚ a county/region‚ or a municipality (In Slovak Republic property tax is the most important income for municipalities). We basically distinguish four
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Homework Chapter 3 Components of GDP MACRO ECONOMIC PATTERNS AND STORIES E-VIEWS Version Page 1 of 1 Components of GDP: C+I+G+X-M By now you should know how to open the file HW What is GDP wf1 in Eviews. again‚ and confirm that it includes GDP and the components of GDP: C+I+G+X-M GDP = Open it up Total value of goods and services produced in the United States‚ seasonally adjusted at annual rates‚ billions of dollars GDP_PRICE = Price index indicating the overall level of prices in the economy
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GDP GDP (gross domestic product)‚ is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given time period. This definition has four parts: Market value‚ final goods and services‚ whether it was produced within a country‚ and the time period. GDP is a market value‚ which means that goods and services are valued at their market prices. A final good (or service)‚ is an item bought by its final user during a specified time period‚ a final good contrasts with an intermediate
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this shift‚ less products will be supplied at every price. The diagram below shows the effect of imposing a tax and how the tax is being paid. There’re two types of indirect taxes‚ they are ‘Specific Taxes’ and ‘Ad Valorem’. Specific Tax is a fixed amount of tax that is imposed on a product. For example‚ if the government imposes a tax of $2 per loaf of bread‚ it will shift the supply curve vertically upwards by the amount of tax‚ which is S2. This is shown by the diagram below. Ad Valorem‚
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Taxes in India 1. Corporate tax rates: For a Company | Where taxable income exceeds INR 10 million | Other cases | Domestic company | 32.45% (30% + 5% surcharge + 3% education cess) | 30.90% (30% + 3% education cess) | Foreign company | 42.02% (40% + 2% surcharge + 3% education cess) | 41.20% (40% + 3% education cess) | 2. Dividend Distribution Tax Dividend income is exempt in the hands of the shareholders. However‚ a DDT is levied on companies declaring dividends. The effective
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Australia’s GDP and Government Expenditure GDP or Gross Domestic Product measures the value of production and the income earned from that production that occurs within a nation’s boundaries (Hill‚ 2007). The total GDP value of Australia currently represents a 2.45 percent of the world economy. From 1960 to 2012 the yearly average of the Australian GDP was 325.7 USD Billion‚ with a reported all time high of 1520.6 USD Billion in December of 2012 and record low of 18.6 USD Billion in December of
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