efficiency by A) channeling funds from investors to savers. B) creating inflation. C) channeling funds from savers to investors. D) reducing investment. 2) Well-functioning financial markets promote A) inflation. B) deflation. C) unemployment. D) growth. 3) The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the A) inflation rate. B) exchange rate. C) interest rate. D) aggregate price level.
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Treasury Bonds‚ Notes‚ Bills: * Bond: 10 years or more * Note: 1 - 10 years * Bill: less than 1 year * Are they risk free? * Yes: US gov’t has largest army and will take stuff to pay its bills * No: Interest rate risk‚ and Inflation Risk * Overall: not risk free‚ but are default risk free Need to value a bond: 1. Coupon 1. Annuity‚ fixed for some period of time 1. Principal Will ask to value separately * If interest rates increase‚ value of bond
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prices negatively affects the economy‚ especially during a recession. America is dependent on the circulation of money‚ if there is poor circulation like there was during the recession‚ the increasing price of steel would lead to inflation. JFK illustrates the risk of inflation by personifying
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Assignment of Fin-2209: Macroeconomics “A case study of Bangladesh- Inflation‚ Unemployment‚ Growth Trend” A Report On Submitted to Saud Ahmed Course Instructor/ Lecturer‚ Department of Finance‚ Faculty of Business Studies Jagannath University‚ Dhaka Submitted by Sultan Ahmed Khan Representative of the group Epimetheus BBA 3rd Batch Department of Finance‚ Faculty of Business Studies Jagannath University‚ Dhaka. Group Name: Epimetheus Group No: Name of the members of the group: Serial No:
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increasing. If the companies increase their employee’s wages‚ they need to increase the price of their products again‚ leading to higher prices in commodities. This interlocking effect is the work of inflation and if a country is not cautious‚ their economy can be severely damaged. In a way‚ inflation affects everyone living in this world and in today’s economy‚ not everyone has the same income and purchasing power. When cost of living becomes too high‚ it would have undesirable effects on us. So
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Name two causes of inflation. Explain how they work. Demand-pull inflation: As the name suggests‚ demand-pull inflation occurs as a result of increasing aggregate demand in the economy. Cost-push inflation: Cost-push inflation occurs as a result of an increase in the costs of production. How can inflation be caused by excess monetary growth? If there is more money in the economy‚ then there will be more spending‚ thus higher aggregate demand. Increases in the money supply result in higher
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Macroeconomics Report “Inflation” Hyper Inflation in Zimbabwe MAHAM TASEER (BS37 3184) UMAIRZIA (BS37 3174) MUTTAYAB MASOOD (BS37 3190) SAAD SHEIKH (VS30 2532) GECO – 202 MACRO ECONOMICS Submitted to: Mr. Nawaz Ahmed 2012 Macroeconomics Report “Inflation” Hyper Inflation in Zimbabwe MAHAM TASEER
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The graph of Inflation rate (consumer prices) *30% of goods in Malaysia are price-controlled Year | Malaysia | Japan | | Inflation rate(consumers price) | Rank(222) | Inflation rate(consumers price) | Rank(222) | 2003 | 1.90% | 168 | -0.90% | 215 | 2004 | 1.10% | 189 | -0.30% | 210 | 2005 | 1.30% | 31 | -0.10% | 6 | 2006 | 3.00% | 90 | -0.30% | 7 | 2007 | 3.80% | 111 | 0.30% | 9 | 2008 | 2.00% | 40 | 0.10% | 5 | 2009 | 5.40% | 89 | 1.40% | 10 | Source: CIA World Factbook and
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Inflation Impact on Economy Inflation means a rise in prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. Inflation is caused by some demand side factors (Increase in money supply‚ Increase in income‚ Black money spending‚ Expansion of the Private Sector‚ Increasing Public Expenditures) and some Supply side factors (Shortage of factors of production‚ Industrial Disputes‚ Increase in exports (excess exports)‚ Global factors‚ Neglecting the production of consumer goods). Inflation
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Inflation and Unemployment in Brazil In this section we will analyse Brazilian inflation and unemployment historical patterns in order to make prediction about their likely future behaviour in the short term; we will then see how this contributes to our investing decision. The country has experienced historically high levels of inflation‚ mainly due to a combination of large GDP growth (average of 10% during the 1960’s) and wrong policy measures such as the 1978 shift in nominal wage adjustment
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