1.Intro: A pharmaceutical drug (medicine or medication and officially medicinal product) is any chemical substance formulated or compounded as single active ingredient or in combination of other pharmacologically active substance‚ it may be in a separate but packed in a single unit pack as combination product intended for internal‚ or external or for use in the medical diagnosis‚ cure‚ treatment‚ or prevention of disease. 2. History: The development of small molecule therapeutic agents for
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Graphs 1 Introduction We have studied one non-linear data structure so far i.e Trees. A graph is another non-linear data structure that is widely used to solve many real-life computing problems. For example‚ we need to use a graph to find out whether two places on a road-map are connected and what is the shortest distance between them. Graphs are used in simulating electrical circuits to find out current flows and voltage drops at various points in the circuit. Graphs are widely used in telephone
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My strategy as a health care administrator communicating with Get Well Drugs is to evaluate new drugs before they can be sold. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER’s) evaluation not only prevents quackery‚ but also provides doctors and patients the information they need to use medicines wisely. The center ensures that drugs‚ both brand-name and generic‚ work correctly and that their health benefits outweigh their known risks. First‚ I will test the drug to make sure it is safe and effective
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339-360 15 Helfat C.E.‚ Raubitscek R.S.‚ (2000)‚ ‘Product sequencing: co-evolution of knowledge‚ capabilities and products’‚ Strategic Management Journal‚ 21‚ 961-979 Henderson R.‚ Clark K.‚ (1994)‚ ‘Measuring competence? Exploring firm effects on pharmaceutical research’‚ Strategic Management Journal‚ 16‚ 63-84 Hitt M.A.‚ Bierman L.‚ Shimizu K.‚ Kochlar R.‚ (2001b)‚ ‘Direct and moderating effects of human capital on strategy and performance in professional service firms: a resourcebased perspective’
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environment‚ extending its shelf life. The whole manufacturing process deals with the following steps:- 1. Lab testing of pharmaceutical ingredients 2. Manufacturing of tablets (Granulation and Compression) 3. Coating of Tablets 4. Lab testing of tablets 5. Packaging and Sealing Lab Testing of Raw-Materials (pharmaceutical ingredients) The tests and assays described are the official methods upon which the standards of Pharmacopoeia are based. Alternative
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INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: A VISION WITH ITS STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS Dr. A. SELVARAJ* ABSTRACT The future of Indian pharmaceutical sector looks extremely positive. Indian pharma companies are vying for the branded generic drug space to register their global presence. Several Indian pharmaceutical companies have acquired companies in the US and Europe and many others are raising funds to do so. The Indian Pharmaceutical industry
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RUPEE DEPRECIATION – INDUSTRY IMPACT January 9‚ 2012 Backdrop The rupee has‚ between August and December 2011‚ depreciated by 21%. This depreciation has caused much concern among industry groups as imports have become expensive‚ thereby amplifying costs of production and operation‚ and ultimately profitability. Given that India is a net importer with a sizable trade deficit‚ the net impact has to‚ a priori‚ be negative. Objective The aim of this study is to identify vulnerabilities on
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The Global Pharmaceutical Industry: Swallowing a Bitter Pill The case describes the evolution of the pharmaceutical industry and its strategic environment. Attention is drawn to environmental pressures from regulators and payers. Key forces driving the industry are discussed‚ including addressing unmet medical needs‚ the importance of innovation and time to market‚ and globalisation. The case illustrates how an increasingly hostile environment‚ combined with a decline in R&D productivity‚ led
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Three brothers‚ Robert Wood Johnson‚ James Wood Johnson and Edward Mead Johnson‚ found Johnson & Johnson in 1886. Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is a global American pharmaceutical‚ medical device and consumer packaged goods manufacturer. The corporation’s headquarters is located in New Brunswick‚ New Jersey. Johnson & Johnson‚ together with its specific divisions‚ engages in the research and development‚ manufacture‚ and sale of various products in the health care field worldwide. Its Consumer segment
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Pharma is one of the most developed sectors contributing to the growth of Bangladesh economy. The key factors which has aided growth of this sector are the professional knowledge‚ thoughts and innovative ideas of the pharmacists working in this sector. The development of this sector had accelerated after the promulgation of Drug Control Ordinance - 1982. The recent developments of this sector has enabled Bangladesh to export medicines to global markets including the European market. This sector
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