of the specialized underlying structures of these life-forms. In order for us to appreciate these special adaptation‚ we first need to know how a typical plant or an animal cell organelle behaves in different water and solute concentrations. In this lab‚ we will determine the effects of hypertonic‚ isotonic and hypotonic solutions on plant and animal cells. In general when an animals cell’s placed in hypertonic solution it shrivels; a plant cell on the other hand undergoes plasmolysis. When an animal
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October 1‚ 2013 Chemical Reactions of Copper Objective The objective of this lab is to convert copper (Cu0) “in a series of reactions to various compound containing copper as the Cu2+ species” (CHM111 Laboratory Manual) in order to prove the Law of the Conservation of Mass. Introduction In this experiment‚ we took a look at how copper (Cu0) reacts with different substances to get an end result where it is transformed back to its original state. There were five different reactions that involved
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purpose of the experiment is to determine the actual‚ theoretical‚ and percent yields of product‚ and characterize the final compound by determining the number of waters of hydration by gravimetric analysis List of Observations: After adding (15 mL distilled water/5 drops of 3 M H2SO4) to ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate in the 200 mL beaker‚ the solution was light green/blue After adding 25 mL of C2H2O4 to solution in beaker‚ the color of the solution became a pale green‚ and after stirring
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The determination in Animal farm and the journey they faced was compacted. Animal Farm by Gorge Orwell was a yet aggravating book. It caused many disconcerted emotions. This book is a very good example of the history of the Soviet Union. This book gives a very good understanding to young adults who read it. I realized the events that took place during that time were atrocious and so much people were suffering and in pain while the power that went to Stalin’s head was effecting so much people and
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Richmonde Zegbe CHM111 Anita Mohan 03-11-2013 Experiment: Chemical reactions‚ and Equations Materials: 3 mL of copper(II) sulfate solution. 5 mL of 6 M HCl piece of zinc wooden splint test tube Bunsen burner 3 mL of zinc chloride solution. pentahydrate distill water
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Determination of the Composition of Cobalt Oxalate Hydrate Experiment 12 Robbie Kinsey Partner: Debnil Chowdhury Chem. 1312-D TA’s: Russell Dondero & Sylvester Mosley February 9‚ 2000 Purpose The purpose of this lab was to determine the percent cobalt and oxalate by mass‚ and with that information‚ the empirical formula for cobalt oxalate hydrate‚ using the general formula Coa(C2O4)b.cH2O. Procedure The powdered cobalt oxalate
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Pre Lab 1a. Hydrated compound: ionic compound which contain water molecules inside their crystal lattice. The water is not chemically bonded to the crystal in any way and can be extracted by heating the compound. 1b. Anhydrous compound: a compound without water. 2a. The dot means that there are water molecules present in the crystal lattice in a specific ratio. 2b. For every mole of copper sulfate‚ there are five moles of water. 2c. The molar mass of copper (II) sulfate is 159.61 grams/mol
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Acid Base Titration Purpose: The purpose is to calculate the molarity of a NaOH solution by titrating the base with 5mL of standard HCl solution in each trial. By adding the base with unknown molarity to the acid with 0.10M the molarity of NaOH can be calculated. The base‚ NaOH‚ helps bring the pH of the acid‚ HCl‚ closer to seven‚ which neutralizes it. When using the buret the amount of NaOH used is able to be determined. Then by writing a balanced chemical equation and using the titration
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General College Chemistry LabPaq / Published by: Hands-On Labs‚ Inc. sales@HOLscience.com / www.HOLscience.com / Toll Free 866.206.0773 A Laboratory Manual of Small-Scale Experiments for the Independent Study of General College Chemistry 50-0123-CK-02 LabPaq® is a registered trademark of Hands-On Labs‚ Inc. (HOL). The LabPaq referenced in this manual is produced by Hands-On Labs‚ Inc. which holds and reserves all copyrights on the intellectual properties associated with the LabPaq’s
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Chemistry 121 Experiment 19 Molar Mass Determination y Depression of the Freezing Point Introduction: The most commonly used liquid is water. In this experiment we study the equilibria that can exist between pure water and an aqueous solution‚ and ice‚ the solid form of water. The heat will transfer from a higher temperature to a lower temperature. In order for water to change states of matter‚ it takes a certain amount of kinetic energy or heat. The shift from ice to water (solid to a liquid)
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