INTRODUCTION: The Citadel of Buhen was built on the west of the Nile spread over 150 meters. Buhen Fortress had a mixture of interesting features‚ including “moats carved three meters deep into bedrock‚ revetments‚ drawbridges‚ bastions‚ buttresses‚ ramparts‚ battlements‚ embrasures‚ loopholes‚ and catapult stations” (Craig‚ Alan Sherman‚ William R.Will‚ Jeffrey D.‚ 2009‚ Introduction Section‚ p.227‚ para.1). The citadel was built along the Nile‚ and each built was near enough to be seen by a human
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Nile
The ancient Egyptian relief that is housed in the Mandel Center is called “Limestone Relief in Three Sections.” It is dated to be from the Ptolemaic Period‚ 332-250 BCE. Three people can be seen depicted on the relief. The bottom half of the head‚ neck‚ chest‚ and arms can be seen on the middle and left person‚ but only a small portion (a shoulder and arm) of the rightmost person can be seen. The person in the center is holding two pots/vases and appears to be showing them to the person on the left
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Sculpture
Dynasty 30 (380-343 B.C.E.) is the last period of ruler ship by native-born Kemetic Kings. Second Persian Invasion during (343-332 B.C.E.). Greek Period doesn’t began until (332-30 B.C.E.). In 332 Alexander of Macedonia (Alexander the Great) defeats the Persian army and
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Ancient Rome
To gaze upon the majestic ruins of the Mayan civilisation which collapsed over a thousand years ago‚ one is often stirred with wonder and a deep sense of curiosity (Diamond‚ 2005‚ p157-8). What happened to this great empire and what brought about its demise? The tremendous task of erecting such elaborate and colossal structures was clearly performed by the hands of a well-organized and adept group of humans (Crist and Paganini‚ 1980‚ pg24). Their empire occupied a vast area of roughly 325000 square
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Great Pyramid of Giza
primarily‚ The Panagyurishte Gold Treasure is a masterpiece of Thracian workmanship. The treasure weighs a total of 6.164 kg or 13.5 pounds. On December 8‚ 1949‚ Pavel‚ Petkov‚ and Michail Deikov were working on the Merul clay pit in Panagyurishte. While sifting clay at a depth of 2.4 meters‚ they found the nine components of the treasure. The bulk of the treasure contains seven rhytons‚ which are frequently expressed as wine cups utilized by the Thracians. Rhytons’ roles were a little more sophisticated
Premium Ancient Egypt Wine Egypt
By comparing the two sculptures of Khafre‚ image 3-11 ca. 2520-2494 BCE (1)‚ with the statue of Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)‚ image 5-40 ca. 450-440 BCE (2) you get a true sense of the evolution of art‚ from Pharaonic Egypt to Classical Athenian Greece two millennia later. This was not just a revolution in art but also philosophy‚ which transported itself into not only the types sculptures created but also the style used by their creators. For example‚ the statue of Khafre sits lifeless and majestic
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Sculpture
Howard Carter was a British Archaeologist and Egyptologist who rocketed to fame when he discovered the pristine tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922. This discovery and his work in Egyptology made a huge impact on the world of archaeology. Carter was born in Kensington‚ London‚ in 1874. His father was a fairly successful artist‚ and Carter himself was talented. He grew up near Didlington Hall‚ the mansion of the Amherst family‚ which contained a decent collection of Egyptian artifacts which sparked
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt World War II
Pseudoarcheology has been around as long as regular archeology. However‚ pseudoarcheology uses unconventional theories to explain ancient events or technologies. Many Pseudo archeologists try to create a scheme to explain a phenomenon in order to gain fame or fortune. For this paper‚ I will be focusing on the Egyptian theory of aliens and the writings of Von-Dnikens. Since Egyptian history is so vast and contains information dating back thousands of years‚ some aspects of the Egyptian society is
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Extraterrestrial life
The Maya‚ Inca‚ and Aztec are very different‚ but also has a lot of similarities‚ they use different technology. The Maya were very advanced for their time period. They had their own number system‚ writing system‚ and they used the wheel‚ but the Inca lacked all of those. The Inca’s technology was still advanced‚ though. They used ramps and stones to build their homes. They would chisel at the big rock with a smaller rock making a twist motion right before it hit the stone to shape out what they
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Maya civilization
obscure yet important pharaoh of Egypt’s 19th Dynasty. He was a great builder‚ with the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak and the Temple at Abydos being some of his greatest feats in this field. In contrast‚ he was a fierce warrior‚ leading many campaigns into Syria and Lybia‚ and most notably capturing the strategic Syrian city of Kadesh. But most importantly to ancient Egypt as we know it‚ he was known as the “Repeater of Births” for his great restoration of the country. Ancient Egypt may not have thrived
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Egyptians