RACIAL/ETHNIC IMPACT ON ACHIEVEMENT TEST SCORES Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyze the presence of a link between student achievement and racial/ethnic background. This report will summarize the 4 results of studies conducted from 1997 to 2004‚ published in educational and psychological journals. The studies examine a tie between test scores‚ intelligence levels and backgrounds of the students. Study #1 The first study examined focuses on the test gains of Ohio students
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edu/~woolflm/correlation.html It is assumed that achievement test scores should be correlated with student’s classroom performance. One would expect that students who consistently perform well in the classroom (tests‚ quizes‚ etc.) would also perform well on a standardized achievement test (0 - 100 with 100 indicating high achievement). A teacher decides to examine this hypothesis. At the end of the academic year‚ she computes a correlation between the students achievement test scores (she purposefully did not
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Usually‚ the groups are matched on achievement test scores so that they wereequally low before the retention or promotion occured. Then‚ the achievement test scores of the two group are compared at the end of the following year or at the end of the next grade. Two meta-analyses have been conducted‚ one on the studiesup to 1989and the other on studies conducted between 1990 and 1999. In the first meta-analyses‚ Holmes found out that the overall difference in mean achievement across 63 studies was- 31. This
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1) Planning Managers must plan for future conditions‚ develop strategic objectives and secure the achievement of future goals. They also should anticipate resources that are needed by proactive approach. The plans should follow missions and goals of organizations. Organizing Managers must organize the workforce in an efficient manner and structure and align the activities of the organization. Managers should also hire for the staff and line positions separately and check for staff should have
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the quality or worth of an educational program or students’ achievements and provides for a subsequent modification of curriculum. Also‚ teachers have a key role to play in the curriculum renewal and development process. According to the types of information they provide to decide a test is suitable for a particular purpose. An achievement test is supposed to learn what progress students make during the course and reveal where the greatest difficulties remain at the end of the course so that future
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Iceberg Model The Iceberg Model has been used in systems thinking. It explains that an iceberg only exposes 10% of its mass above water while 90% of its mass is hidden below the surface. Similarly‚ an individual competence is analogous to an Iceberg Model because there are both observable and hidden components. (Refer to Illustration 1) The observable components would be the individual’s knowledge and skills while the hidden components include values‚ self-image and motives. (Refer to Illustration
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strongly linked with passing classes and getting high scores on achievement tests. Children with high self discipline also act differently in relation to school. For example kids would stay up late to finish homework and avoid TV. This skill also makes a child less likely to have problem behaviors that can interfere with school performance. Life often presents difficult situation and problems on the path to success and achievement‚ and in order to rise above them‚ we have to act with perseverance
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give me the same response as my son‚ taking into consideration their ages. Especially being that Dr. Rozankski‚ head of the Gifted program in MISD just informed me my son had an IQ score of 136 and scored in the 82nd percentile on the California Achievement Test. My daughter could tell me that there was 7 pennies in both rows but‚ my son could see beyond that and express what someone else may think given the lay out of the pennies or the way the question was asked. According to Piaget‚ both my children
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innate ability‚ such substitution would be costly. It would take about three additional years of education to compensate for one standard deviation lower innate ability in terms of labor market returns. Improving school quality appears to increase achievement test scores only a bit‚ and lower pupil-teacher ratios yield only slightly higher rates of elementary school completion. Higher family income appears to benefit both attendance and completion of elementary school‚ but these effects are quite small
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Autobiography‚ Rating Scale‚ Sociometry etc. UNIT-VIII Testing Devices in Guidance Testing devices in guidance-Meaning‚ Definition‚ Measurement‚ Uses of psychological tests: Intelligence tests – Aptitude tests- Personality InventoriesAttitude scales – Achievement tests – Creativity tests -Mental health –
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