sacred sites dedicated to a goddess. The Parthenon‚ and the entire Acropolis complex‚ was a site dedicated to Athena‚ the patron goddess of Athens. The Parthenon housed a grand ivory and gold statue of Athena. It was magnificent and demonstrated how it contributed to the way the people of Athens were meant to worship the goddess. 5 The people were meant to come to the temple and Acropolis complex as they please‚ and worship the goddess there. The Greeks did not disrespect the land‚ but it was
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grow well and the government had become more democratic. Art‚ philosophy‚ mathematics‚ science‚ and architecture also thrived during the period of time. One achievement that was made during this golden age was the development of Greece’s government. Greek leaders such as Pericles and Solon (Athenian statesman‚ lawmaker‚ and poet) created laws and sculpted the government towards the direction of democracy. Solon began economic improvements to excuse the debts of the lower classes‚ therefore providing
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CLASSICISM In the early 5th century Greek artists began consciously to attempt to render human and animal forms realistically. This entailed careful observation of the model as well as understanding the mechanics of anatomy - how a body adjusts to a pose which is not stiffly frontal but with the weight shifted to one side of the body‚ and how a body behaves in violent motion. The successors to the archaic kouroi‚ mainly athlete figures‚ are thus regularly shown ’at ease’‚ one leg relaxed‚ with a
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The Ancient Greeks practiced a religion that was superseded by culture. The foundation of their culture was built on their mythology but it became much more than that. Ancient Greece was not a melting pot of religion. The people were more unified than the common American might understand. The people of Athens‚ as well as the rest of Ancient Greece‚ built the foundation of their lives on the Acropolis and their mythology‚ however‚ instead of it simply being a means of religion‚ it was a means of culture
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Most of the building and planning of the Akropolis took place in the High Classical period of art history‚ Between 450 and 400 BCE. The High Classical period was also called “The Golden Age” of Greek art‚ many art historians consider this period a peak of artistic refinement‚ although it was also a period of conflict between Athens and Sparta‚ which caused great destruction (Text 127). As well as many wars with Persia that destroyed the Akropolis multiple times (Text 128-129). The Akropolis‚ meaning
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Greek 600-630 B.C. Archaic period Kouros 600-580bc * Kouros= Youth * Archaic period * From attica‚ Greece * marble Krosios (Kouros from Anavysos) 530bc * marble * High classical period Doryphorus or canon * Doryphorus = Spear bearer * Artist: Polykleitos * High classical period * Idealisim * Contrapostal= pose (relaxed) * Artist wrote
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Greek architecture started to be restored to its previous glory in the 7th century. In the beginning Grecian architecture was constructed from mud and wood. However‚ as time progressed‚ the buildings began to be made of limestone‚ and those buildings remained. The limestone buildings are the buildings that we see today. In the latter Greek architecture‚ there are three time periods that are expressed. These periods are Classical‚ Hellenistic‚ and Roman. Limestone was excavated and cut into
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woven scenes depicting the myth of the Olympians’ victory over the Giants with Zeus and Athena at the forefront. The peplos was absolutely magnificent and it took a team of young women 9 months to weave it. The peplos was ship-carted over to the Parthenon and presented to the statue of Athena. The peplos was a very important religious icon because it was made with the intention of pleasing Athena‚ this was obviously very important to the Athenians because they believed that if they failed to please
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Without having any real means to fixing this without giving up major exhibits‚ Constantinos Karamanlis decided to start a new facility that incorporated all the technical means to better conserving the Greek artifacts (Museum History). This new Acropolis Museum was the start of a huge architectural competition‚ which ended with a discovery of an old urban settlement dating back to archaic ages in Athens. This was to be the new location of the museum
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The Ancient Greek Period The Parthenon The Parthenon is part of a large sanctuary‚ situated on one of the highest areas of the Greek city Athena: the Acropolis. The Parthenon reflects the climax of the Ancient Greek architecture because of the balance and the elegance of the enormous building. The Temple was build between 448 and 432 before Christ‚ during the Ancient Greek Period and is an example of the Ionic temple architecture. Phidias built the temple for the Greek goddess Athena pathenos
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